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4、省略表語。

　　　 e.g. ---- Are you thirsty?　　　　　　　　　　 ---- Yes, I am (thirsty).

3、省略作賓語的不定式短語，只保留to。

　　　 e.g. ---- Are you going there?　　　　　　　 ---- I’d like to (go there).

　　　　　　　 He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).

　　　 注意：如果該賓語是be動詞或完成時態，則須在to之后加上be或have。

　　　 e.g. ---- Are you an engineer?　　　　　　　　　　 ---- No, but I want to be.

　　　　　　　 ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. 　　　　　　 ---- Well, he ought to have.

2、省略主謂語或主謂語的一部分。

　　　 e.g. (There is) No smoking.　 (Is there) Anything wrong?　　 Why (do you) not say hello to him?

為了使講話和行文簡潔，句中某些成分有時可省略。省略可分以下幾種情況：

(一)簡單句中的省略

1、省略主語：祈使句中主語通常省略。其它省略主語多限于少數現成的說法。

　　　 e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.(括號內為省略的詞語，下同)

　　　　　　　 (I) see you tomorrow.　　　　　　　　　 (It) Doesn’t matter.

18. So ____ that no fish can live in it.

　　　 A. shallow is the lake　　 B. the lake is shallow　　 C. shallow the lake is　　 D. is the lake shallow

17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.

　　　 A. It, all　　　　　　　　 B. It, that 　　　　　　　　　　 C. There, who　　　　 D. There, that

16. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai.

　　　 A. many years that　　　　 B. many years before　　 C. many years ago that　 D. many years when

15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.

　　　 A. it　　　　　　　　　　　 B. that　　　　　　　　　 C. so　　　　　　　　　　 D. she

14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?

　　　 A. and　　　　　　　　　 B. that　　　　　　　　　 C. that’s 　　　　　　　 D. so

13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.

　　　 A. which　　　　　　　 B. when　　　　　　　　 C. as　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. that