綜合素質隨堂反饋九年級英語譯林版南京專版
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一、詞匯運用
1. Doctors have done a lot of
research
(研究) to study the virus.
答案:research
解析:“研究”譯為research,是不可數名詞,a lot of后接不可數名詞或可數名詞復數,所以此處用research。
2. He gave me a
surprise
(驚奇) by arriving without telling me.
答案:surprise
解析:“驚奇”譯為surprise,空前有不定冠詞a,所以用單數形式。
3. In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had
cancer
(癌癥).
答案:cancer
解析:“癌癥”譯為cancer,是不可數名詞,所以用原形。
4. In the Biology class, we are taught how the
cells
(cell) of the plants change.
答案:cells
解析:“cell”譯為細胞,根據“of the plants”可知,此處指植物的細胞,應用復數形式cells。
5. It's
unusual
(usual) for the little boy to get up so early. What's up?
答案:unusual
解析:根據“What's up?”可知,小男孩這么早起床是不尋常的,“usual”的反義詞是unusual“不尋常的”。
6. The animals in the forest were burnt to
death
in the big fire.
答案:death
解析:“burn to death”譯為燒死,是固定短語,所以此處用die的名詞形式death。
二、單項填空
(
C
)1. — It's already 9 p.m. now. How long will the meeting last?
— ______ we reach an agreement (達成協議). Be patient.
A. As soon as B. When C. Until D. Not until
答案:C
解析:考查連詞辨析。句意:——現在已經晚上9點了。會議將持續多久?——直到我們達成協議。耐心點。Until“直到……為止”,符合語境。As soon as“一……就……”;When“當……時候”;Not until“直到……才……”,均不符合句意。故選C。
(
C
)2. ______ the sun rises, the sky turns into a beautiful shade of orange.
A. Unless B. Since C. When D. Although
答案:C
解析:考查連詞辨析。句意:當太陽升起時,天空變成了美麗的橙色。When“當……時候”,引導時間狀語從句,符合語境。Unless“除非”;Since“自從;因為”;Although“雖然”,均不符合句意。故選C。
(
A
)3. Her mother is over fifty, but she looks ______.
A. in her thirties B. in her thirtieth C. at her thirties D. at her thirtieth
答案:A
解析:考查固定搭配。“在某人幾十歲時”譯為in one's+整十的復數形式,“在她三十多歲時”譯為in her thirties。故選A。
(
B
)4. — Will Peter come to the party?
— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. was changing
答案:B
解析:考查動詞時態。根據“at the last minute”可知,改變主意的動作發生在過去,所以用一般過去時changed。故選B。
(
B
)5. The old radio requires ______, so you'd better have it ______ soon.
A. to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired
C. to be repaired; repair D. repairing; repair
答案:B
解析:考查非謂語動詞。require doing sth. = require to be done“需要被做”,所以第一空用repairing或to be repaired;have sth. done“使某物被……”,所以第二空用repaired。結合選項,B項正確。
(
C
)6. The policeman found ______ so he left at last.
A. anything unusual B. unusual nothing
C. nothing unusual D. something unusual
答案:C
解析:考查不定代詞辨析。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,排除B項;根據“so he left at last”可知,警察沒有發現不尋常的事情,nothing unusual“沒有什么不尋常的”,符合語境。anything unusual“任何不尋常的事情”,常用于否定句或疑問句;something unusual“一些不尋常的事情”,均不符合語境。故選C。
(
B
)7. — The local food may taste a bit strange.
— Well, ______ we are here, why not give it a try?
A. though B. since C. before D. because
答案:B
解析:考查連詞辨析。句意:——當地食物可能嘗起來有點奇怪?!?,既然我們在這里,為什么不試一試呢?since“既然;由于”,符合語境。though“雖然”;before“在……之前”;because“因為”,均不符合句意。故選B。
(
B
)8. — ______, Tom's parents allowed him to raise a dog at home.
— That's really unusual. It's said that they don't like dogs.
A. In the end B. To my surprise C. For example D. In fact
答案:B
解析:考查短語辨析。句意:——令我驚訝的是,湯姆的父母允許他在家養狗?!钦娴暮懿粚こ!f他們不喜歡狗。To my surprise“令我驚訝的是”,符合語境。In the end“最后”;For example“例如”;In fact“事實上”,均不符合句意。故選B。