綜合素質隨堂反饋九年級英語譯林版南京專版
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（
D
）1. According to the passage, which of the following stops humans from growing?
A. Healthcare. B. Nutrition. C. Lifestyle. D. Evolution.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段“But what stops us from growing to three metres or even taller? The answer is evolution (進化), according to a study from Harvard University.”可知，進化阻止人類長得更高。故選D。
（ ）2. The underlined word "slacken" probably means "______".
A. turn off
B
. slow down C. give up D. break down
答案：B
解析：詞義猜測題。根據上文“the genes that influence organ growth are quite active in babies, causing them to grow fast.”以及下文“Finally, as they enter late teenage years, the genes turn off and teenagers reach their adult height.”可知，嬰兒時期基因活躍，生長快，青少年后期基因關閉，停止生長，那么隨著孩子長大，基因應該是“減慢”活動，slacken意為“減慢”，與slow down意思相近。故選B。
（
D
）3. The writer probably agrees that ______.
A. reaching the average height may put less stress on our heart
B. humans' organs grow much more slowly than their height
C. we have to become stronger if we want to grow much taller
D. our height is also influenced by our daily food
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段“According to the study... The other factors are some environmental factors like proper nutrition and modern healthcare.”可知，營養等環境因素也會影響身高，而日常食物與營養相關，所以我們的身高也受日常食物的影響，D項正確。A項文中未提及；B項與第三段“the genes that influence organ growth are quite active in babies, causing them to grow fast”不符；C項文中未提及。故選D。
（
D
）4. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to Grow Taller. B. Is It Good to Be Taller?
C. Environmental Factors Influence Height. D. What's the Secret of Our Height?
答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。文章主要探討了影響身高的因素，包括遺傳、進化、營養、健康護理等，也就是身高的秘密。D項“我們身高的秘密是什么？”最適合作為文章標題。A項“長高的方法”、B項“長得更高好嗎？”、C項“環境因素影響身高”均只是文章的部分內容，不能概括全文。故選D。
四、小練筆
Who is your role model (榜樣)? What achievement does he or she have? What can you learn from him or her? (At least five sentences)
答案：My role model is Yuan Longping, a great scientist. He is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". His most important achievement is developing hybrid rice, which has helped feed millions of people around the world. From him, I can learn his spirit of perseverance. He spent his whole life researching rice and never gave up even when facing difficulties. I also learn his selflessness. He cared little about personal fame and wealth, but focused on helping others. He teaches me that it's important to work hard and contribute to society.
解析：本題要求介紹自己的榜樣，包括其成就以及從中學到的品質，至少五句話。范文以袁隆平為例，介紹了他的稱號、成就以及從中學習到的堅持不懈和無私奉獻的精神，符合要求。
