綜合素質隨堂反饋九年級英語譯林版南京專版
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一、單項填空
（ ）1. We just need one more volunteer. ______ you ______ your brother can join us.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
答案：C
解析：句意為“我們只需要再多一個志愿者，你或者你弟弟可以加入我們”。A項“兩者都”，連接主語時謂語動詞用復數，而句中“one more”表明只需一人，不符合；B項“兩者都不”，與句意不符；C項“要么……要么……”，表示兩者選其一，符合語境；D項“不僅……而且……”，強調兩者都，也不符合“one more”的要求。故選C。
（ ）2. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands many times a day?
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A. can't
B. shouldn't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
答案：A
解析：“can't be too+形容詞”為固定搭配，意為“再……也不為過”。句意為“為了你的健康，你再小心也不為過”。B項“不應該”；C項“禁止”；D項“不必”，均不符合語境。故選A。
（ ）3. — Did you enjoy the film Ne Zha?
— Yes, very much. The main character's spirit (精神) of not giving up ______ me most.
A. shaped
B. impressed
C. respected
D. allowed
答案：B
解析：A項“塑造”；B項“給……留下深刻印象”；C項“尊重”；D項“允許”。句意為“主角不放棄的精神給我留下了最深刻的印象”，B項符合語境。故選B。
（ ）4. — Do you think Simon or Cindy will win in the end?
— I don't think ______ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.
A. either
B. neither
C. all
D. both
答案：A
解析：A項“兩者中的任何一個”；B項“兩者都不”，本身表否定，與“don't think”雙重否定表肯定，不符合句意；C項“三者及以上都”；D項“兩者都”。根據“Simon or Cindy”可知是兩者，且句意為“我認為他們中的任何一個都不會贏”，A項符合。故選A。
（ ）5. The medical products (產品) of this company are up to the international ______, so they sell well all over the world.
A. result
B. price
C. height
D. standard
答案：D
解析：A項“結果”；B項“價格”；C項“高度”；D項“標準”。“up to the international standard”意為“達到國際標準”，符合“賣得好”的原因。故選D。
（ ）6. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
— No, not at all. I was ______ dead after so much hard training.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. so good as
D. so well as
答案：A
解析：“as good as dead”為固定短語，意為“累得要死；幾乎累死”，此處“good”為形容詞作表語。B項“as well as”表示“也；和……一樣好”，修飾動詞；C、D項“so...as”用于否定句，此處為肯定句，且不符合短語搭配。故選A。
（ ）7. Life is like a race. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't ______. Just move on.
A. give up
B. come out
C. set off
D. push in
答案：A
解析：A項“放棄”；B項“出來；出版”；C項“出發(fā)”；D項“插隊”。句意為“無論遇到什么困難，都不要放棄，繼續(xù)前進”，A項符合語境。故選A。
（ ）8. — It's very kind of Lily to prepare all the things for the party.
— Do you mean we ______ bring anything?
A. can't
B. shouldn't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
答案：C
解析：A項“不能”；B項“不應該”；C項“不必”；D項“禁止”。Lily已經準備了所有東西，所以“我們不必帶任何東西”，C項符合。故選C。
二、詞匯檢測
1. The earliest ______ (雕塑) date from the Stone Age.
答案：sculptures
解析：“雕塑”對應的英文為“sculpture”，根據謂語動詞“date”可知主語為復數，故填“sculptures”。
2. First of all, you should report it to the ______ (首要的) engineer.
答案：chief
解析：“首要的”對應的英文為“chief”，修飾名詞“engineer”，故填“chief”。
3. He ______ (連接) the computer to the screen so that everyone could see the PPT clearly.
答案：connected
解析：“連接”對應的英文為“connect”，根據從句“could see”可知主句用一般過去時，故填“connected”。
4. We got on that ______ (高速的) train and went to the north.
答案：high-speed
解析：“高速的”對應的英文為“high-speed”，修飾名詞“train”，故填“high-speed”。
5. "I don't think I'm a b______ genius (天才). I just work extra hard," the young gold-medal winner said.
答案：born
解析：根據句意“我不認為我是一個______天才，我只是額外努力”，結合首字母“b”，可知填“born”（天生的）。
6. The firefighters received high p______ from the whole country for their hard work.
答案：praise
解析：根據句意“消防員因他們的辛勤工作獲得了全國人民的高度______”，結合首字母“p”，可知填“praise”（贊揚）。
7. We were asked to pay a______ to the details when writing the report.
答案：attention
解析：“pay attention to”為固定短語，意為“注意”，故填“attention”。
8. He won the 100-metre r______ in the sports meeting.
答案：race
解析：根據“100-metre”和“won”可知，此處指“100米賽跑”，填“race”。
三、短文填空
Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (雜交水稻), passed away in Changsha on May 22nd, 2021. I think he is one of the 1. ______ (great) people in our country.
He was born 2. ______ September 7th, 1930. In 1953, he began working as a teacher in an agriculture (農業(yè)) school after he graduated from college. In 1960, he saw people 3. ______ (die) of hunger, so he began research (研究) into hybrid rice. In 1964, he happened to find a 4. ______ (nature) hybrid rice plant that had many advantages (優(yōu)勢) over others. After 5. ______ (near) ten years of hard work, he and his team finally found a new type of hybrid rice plant, which produced 20% more rice 6. ______ other kinds. In 1979, this new type of hybrid rice was 7. ______ (introduce) into the US. So far, over 100 8. ______ (country) in Asia, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice. Because of the hard work of his team, rice production has increased (增加) by 20% to 30%, and in some places even more.
Yuan Longping spent all his life 9. ______ (develop) hybrid rice. He solved (解決) the problem of hunger for many people. That is 10. ______ people around the world love him.
答案：1. greatest
解析：“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”表示“最……之一”，“great”的最高級為“greatest”。
2. on
解析：具體日期前用介詞“on”，“September 7th, 1930”為具體日期。
3. die
解析：“see sb. do sth.”表示“看見某人做某事（的全過程）”，此處指“看見人們死于饑餓”，故填die。
4. natural
解析：修飾名詞“hybrid rice plant”用形容詞，“nature”的形容詞為“natural”。
5. nearly
解析：修飾“ten years”用副詞，“near”的副詞為“nearly”（幾乎；將近）。
6. than
解析：“more...than...”為固定搭配，意為“比……更多”。
7. introduced
解析：“hybrid rice”與“introduce”之間為被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，“be+過去分詞”，“introduce”的過去分詞為“introduced”。
8. countries
解析：“over 100”后接名詞復數，“country”的復數為“countries”。
9. developing
解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花費時間做某事”，“develop”的動名詞為“developing”。
10. why
解析：句意為“那就是全世界的人都喜歡他的原因”，“that is why...”表示“那就是……的原因”。
