綜合素質隨堂反饋九年級英語譯林版南京專版
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四、完形填空
I come from a medical family. My grandparents and parents are all traditional (傳統的) Chinese doctors. When I was young, my grandparents often told me stories about some great traditional Chinese doctors 1 Zhang Zhongjing and Sun Simiao. I knew about the story of Li Shizhen from my grandfather.
Born in Hubei Province in 1518, Li Shizhen was a great medical expert. He is 2 known as "the saint (圣人) of medicine" in Chinese history. His work, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草綱目》), is one of the best medical books. The medical 3 in the book is still valuable even now.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was interested in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. However, he found many 4 in those books. All this 5 to his decision to write a new book. Li Shizhen travelled everywhere to 6 herbs (藥草) and do research. He also talked with many farmers, doctors and patients to get the correct information about the herbs. He even tasted the herbs 7 and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen finally 8 the information of over 1,890 herbs and he recorded it in his book Compendium of Materia Medica. It took Li Shizhen about forty years to finish the book. He died 9 the age of 75. It's a great loss for people at that time.
"Li Shizhen believed the most important thing in his life was to cure people's illnesses. This is doctors' 10 . I know you want to be a doctor, so you must remember it," my grandfather said to me.
（ ）1. A. from
B. as
C. like
D. for
（ ）2. A. widely
B. hardly
C. suddenly
D. luckily
（ ）3. A. knowledge
B. choice
C. sense
D. love
（ ）4. A. ideas
B. secrets
C. symbols
D. mistakes
（ ）5. A. agreed
B. led
C. connected
D. kept
（ ）6. A. care about
B. look for
C. think of
D. learn from
（ ）7. A. himself
B. itself
C. herself
D. themselves
（ ）8. A. chose
B. communicated
C. accepted
D. collected
（ ）9. A. with
B. of
C. at
D. on
（ ）10. A. chance
B. job
C. attention
D. difficulty
答案：1. C
解析：like 表示“像……一樣”，舉例說明一些偉大的中醫，符合句意“當我年輕的時候，我的祖父母經常給我講一些像張仲景和孫思邈這樣偉大的傳統中醫的故事”。from“從……”；as“作為”；for“為了”，均不符合語境。
2. A
解析：widely 表示“廣泛地”，be widely known as 表示“作為……而廣為人知”，符合句意“他在中國歷史上被廣泛稱為‘藥圣’”。hardly“幾乎不”；suddenly“突然”；luckily“幸運地”，均不符合語境。
3. A
解析：knowledge 表示“知識”，符合句意“書中的醫學知識至今仍然有價值”。choice“選擇”；sense“感覺”；love“愛”，均不符合語境。
4. D
解析：mistakes 表示“錯誤”，根據下文“他決定寫一本新書”可知，他發現那些書中有很多錯誤，符合句意“然而，他發現那些書中有很多錯誤”。ideas“想法”；secrets“秘密”；symbols“象征”，均不符合語境。
5. B
解析：lead to 表示“導致”，符合句意“所有這些導致他決定寫一本新書”。agreed“同意”；connected“連接”；kept“保持”，均不符合語境。
6. B
解析：look for 表示“尋找”，符合句意“李時珍到處旅行尋找藥草并做研究”。care about“關心”；think of“想起”；learn from“向……學習”，均不符合語境。
7. A
解析：himself 表示“他自己”，此處指李時珍親自品嘗藥草，符合句意“他甚至親自品嘗藥草，很多次差點失去生命”。itself“它自己”；herself“她自己”；themselves“他們自己”，均不符合語境。
8. D
解析：collected 表示“收集”，符合句意“李時珍最終收集了 1890 多種藥草的信息，并把它記錄在他的《本草綱目》一書中”。chose“選擇”；communicated“交流”；accepted“接受”，均不符合語境。
9. C
解析：at the age of 表示“在……歲時”，符合句意“他在 75 歲時去世”。
10. B
解析：job 表示“工作”，符合句意“李時珍認為他生命中最重要的事情是治愈人們的疾病。這是醫生的工作”。chance“機會”；attention“注意”；difficulty“困難”，均不符合語境。
