四、閱讀理解
This story happened in the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.). At this time, different states fought with each other, trying to become the ruler. In 260 B.C., the State of Qin beat the State of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in (投降). So in 259 B.C., they came to Handan, the capital of Zhao. When Qin's army surrounded (包圍) Handan, the King of Zhao sent Pingyuan Jun to ask Chu for help. He was also allowed to take twenty advisors with him. But Pingyuan Jun could only choose nineteen.
"Who could be the last?" he thought. "That's fine. Nineteen is no different from twenty."
A man named Mao Sui came to Pingyuan Jun. "My lord, I've heard you're short of one advisor. I can go with you."
"Sir, how long have you been with me?" Pingyuan Jun asked.
"Three years."
"A wise person gets noticed quickly. You've been here for three years, but I don't even know you. That means you are not good at anything. I'm afraid you'll have to stay."
"That's because I've been waiting for my time, like today," Mao Sui said.
Pingyuan Jun only half believed him but allowed him to join. When they arrived in Chu, Pingyuan Jun wasted no time in meeting its king. They talked all morning but nothing was decided. The nineteen advisors were at their wits' end.
Suddenly, Mao Sui stepped forward from the back of the room, one hand on his sword (劍).
"Assassin (刺客), assassin!" the King of Chu shouted and reached for his own sword.
"My lord, he's one of us," Pingyuan Jun said calmly.
"The room is too dark. I didn't think anyone was sitting there," the King said. He picked up his cup to hide his sudden movement towards his sword.
"My lord, you keep refusing our offer because Chu is a big state," Mao Sui said. "But how can such a great state forget its history? Qin has beaten you many times and burned your cities. Even we Zhao people feel ashamed of this. It's not wise for us to turn against each other."
The King of Chu agreed, "You're right. We should fight against Qin together."
After Pingyuan Jun returned home, he treated Mao Sui as a respected guest.
( ) 1. What does the underlined phrase "at their wits' end" mean in Paragraph 8?
A. Being very angry. B. Becoming excited. C. Having good ideas. D. Being unable to do anything.
( ) 2. Pingyuan Jun doubted (懷疑) Mao Sui at first because ______.
A. Mao Sui looked strange B. he had never seen Mao Sui's achievements (成就)
C. Mao Sui was not strong enough D. he had already decided to take another person
( ) 3. What can we infer (推斷) about Mao Sui's personality from the story?
A. He is generous and modest. B. He is brave and confident.
C. He is serious and careful. D. He is patient and curious.
( ) 4. What does the story tell us?
A. Success is just a matter of time. B. No matter (不論) how hard your life is, you should learn to smile.
C. We can all become heroes as long as we do not fear failure.
D. We should be brave and confident when chances come up.
答案：1. D
解析：根據前文“talked all morning but nothing was decided”（談了一上午沒結果），可知十九位謀士“無計可施”，at their wits' end意為“無能為力”，選D。
2. B
解析：由Pingyuan Jun的話“You've been here for three years, but I don't even know you. That means you are not good at anything”可知，他因從未見過毛遂有成就而懷疑，選B。
3. B
解析：毛遂主動請纓，在眾人無計時挺身而出說服楚王，體現“勇敢且自信”，選B。
4. D
解析：故事通過毛遂自薦的成功，說明“機會來臨時要勇敢自信”，選D。
