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3. get / be used to doing, be used to do, used to do

　 get / be used to 表示“習慣于……”，后接v.-ing形式或

　 名詞，get used to 強調漸變過程，即“由不習慣變為習

　 慣時”，

　 be used to 表示“被用于……”時，后接do形式

　 used to 表示“過去常常……”，后接do形式

　 Are you getting used to the cold weather in the north?

　 你開始習慣于北方寒冷的天氣嗎?

　 Do you get used to driving a truck?

　 你習慣開卡車嗎?

　　 ☆句型詮釋☆

2. break away, break down, break off

　 (1) break away

　 ① 逃走；逃脫

　 The robbery suspect broke away from the lock-up.

　 Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old

　 traditional rules. (喻)

　 ② 斷裂；開裂

　 A large piece of ice broke away from the main block.

　 (2) break down

　 ① 破壞；拆散

　 The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break

　 down the opposition from their opponents to their

　 proposal. (喻)

　 Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful

　 substances.

　 ② 打破舊框框

　 The robbers broke the door down．

　 The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)

　 ③ (機器) 損壞

　 The car broke down halfway to the camp.

　 ④ 失敗；破裂

　 Their opposition broke down.

　 ⑤ 精神崩潰；失去控制

　 He bmke down and wept.

　 (3) break off

　 ① 突然停止，中斷談判

　 They were arguing but brOke off when someone came

　 into the room.

　 ② 斷絕 (關系)，解除婚約

　 She broke off with her best mend.

1. get around, get away from, get over, get down to

　 (1) get around 避開，逃避 (=get round)；走動，到處

　 旅行 (=get about)；(消息等)傳開

　 to get around the tax laws 逃避納稅

　 (2) get away from 回避，否認；擺脫

　 Our friends had to have some furniture; there was no

　 getting away from that.

　 Now he was dead, and I could not get away from my

　 sadness.

　 (3)get down to 認真地靜下心(工作)；開始認真做某

　 事

　 to get down to work 靜下心來工作

　 You must get down to your studies this year.

　 (4) get over 做完；結束；熬過；痊愈，康復；克服

　 You'll be glad to get your operation over.

　 Can we get over this difficulty?

5. Just have a little patience. I'll look into it who let

　　 ____ the news to the press.

　　　 A. off　　 B. alone　　 C. out　　 D. in

　　 ☆詞語比較☆

4. The wood was so rotten that when well pulled, it

　 ____ into pieces.

　　　 A. broke away　　　　 B. broke off

　　　 C. broke up　　　　　　 D. broke through

3. After that, I avoided his presence, as I felt he was

　 becoming too ____ me.

　　　 A. popular with　　　　 B. similar to

　　　 C. known to　　　　　 D. familiar with

2. Presently she was ____ of footsteps hurrying af-

　 ter her.

　　　 A. anxious　　　　　　　 B. aware

　　　 C. worried　　　　　　　 D. afraid

1. He missed the target because the wind hadn't been ____.

　　　 A. allowed for　　　　 B. done for

　　　 C. prepared for　　　　 D. wished for

5. 與 keep 有關的短語

keep track of 保持聯系，了解，記錄

keep record of 記錄

keep (a) watch on 注視，注意

keep body and soul together 維持生活

keep in mind 記住

keep pace with 跟上，與……相適應

keep in touch with 與……保持聯系

We read newspapers to keep track of current affairs. 我們看報紙以了解時事。With this sum, this family could hardly keep body and soul together. 這個家庭很難用這一點點錢來維持生計。Please keep watch on the situation. 請注視這情形。Here is a card. Please keep in touch with / keep track of each other. 這是名片，請保持聯系。

[考點5]let 短語

① let out 發出(聲音)；放掉；泄露

② let alone 更不用說(let...alone別管，不打擾)

③ let...be不要打擾，不理會

④ let down 辜負；使失望；做對不起……的事

⑤ let in 漏水，滲透；欺騙

[例旬]Who let the air out of my tyre? 誰把我輪胎里的

氣放掉了?

Keep this to yourself. Don't let it out. 你要保守秘密。別

把它泄漏了。

I couldn't afford to rent a house like that, let alone buy

it. 租那樣的房子我都租不起，更不用說買下它了。

When John gets mad，just let him alone / be. 約翰生氣

時，不要管他。

He let the team down by not trying hard enough. 他沒

有盡力，給這個隊伍抹了黑。

The boat lets in water. 這條船漏水。

[考例5](2004湖南) He accidentally ____ he had

quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home

for a couple of weeks.

　　 A. let out　　 B. took care

　　 C. made sure　　 D. made OUt

[考查目標]此題主要考查動詞短語辨義。

[答案與解析]A　 take care當心，照看。make sure 確

保。make out 認出，理解。題意是：他偶然地露出他和

妻子吵架已經幾個星期沒回家這個秘密。

[牛刀小試2]

9. The crowd broke into loud cheers when the star's car

[短語歸類]

[考點2]be + adj. + of短語

① be aware of 知道；意識到

② be tired of 厭煩

③ be critical of 挑……的毛病

④ be conscious of 意識到；知道

⑤ be short of 缺少

⑥ be fond of 喜歡

[例句] He wasn't aware of the danger. 他沒有意識到危險。

I'm tired of having the same kind of food every day. 我

天天吃同樣的東西感到膩了。

He is critical of grammar in the speech of other per-

sons. 他愛挑別人講話中的語法錯誤。

Was he conscious of what he was saying at the time?

他當時知道自己在說些什么嗎?

[考例2]Are you ____ of the difficulty in dealing

　with the matter?

　　 A. proud　　 B. short　 C. aware　　 D. fond

f考查目標] 此題主要考查短語辨義。

[答案與解析]C　 be proud of 以……為自豪。加short

of 缺少。be fond of 喜歡。題意是：在處理這個問題

時你意識到困難了嗎?

[考點3]be + adj. + to短語

① be similar to 和……相似

② be sensitive to 對……敏感，易感受……

③ be polite to sb 對……有禮貌

④ be friendly to 對……友好

⑤ be rude / unkind to 對……粗魯／不友好

[例句] My new dress is similar to the one you have. 我

的新衣服和你的那件相似。

She is sensitive to what people think of her. 她很敏感人

們對她是怎么想的。

[考例3]His ears are highly ____ to any unusual

　sound in the machine.

　　 A. active　　 B. similar

　　 C. conscious　　 D. sensitive

[考查目標]此題主要考查形容詞短語。

[答案與解析]D　 根據介詞搭配。可排除A、c兩項。

根據句意，B項不合題意。題意是：他的耳朵對機器中

任何不正常的聲音都十分敏感。

[考點4]break短語

① break away from 擺脫；脫離

② break off 中斷，停止

③ break down (車)拋錨；(計劃，談判等)失敗；失敗；(身

　 體)垮了；分解

④ break out 爆發；突然發生(爭吵，疾病等)

⑤ break into 強行進入

⑥ break through 突破；打通；取得重大成果

⑦ break forth 突然進發

⑧ break up 拆散；分解

[例句] It is difficult to break away from a bad habit. 改

掉一個壞習慣是困難的。

He broke off speaking to answer the telephone. 他停止

說話去接電話。

The peace talks have broken down. 和平談判失敗了。

A fire broke out at night. 夜里發生了一場火災。

The thieves planned t0 break into the bank. 盜賊們策劃

闖入銀行。

The river broke through its banks, and flooded the

country for many miles around. 河水決堤，淹沒了方圓

許多英里的鄉村。

Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight a-

gainst SARS. 科學家們在與非典的斗爭中希望不久有

重大成果。

A shout of joy broke forth. 突然發出一陣歡呼聲。

[考例4](2005湖北)To understand the grammar of the

sentence，you must break it ____ into parts.

　　 A. down　 B. up　 C. off　 D. out

[考查目標] 此題主要考查短語辨義。

[答案與解析]A　 break down“分成細目，分解”；break

up(todivide into smaller pieces) 強調的是一種物理上

的分解變化；break off (to come apart)；break out (to

begin，usually suddenly)。

[考點1]含for的動詞短語

① allow for 顧及；把……考慮進去；準備會有

② do for 沒法處理；料理；使完蛋．毀掉

③ compete for 競爭，爭奪

④ provide for 撫養，養活；防備

⑤ prepare for 為……而準備

⑥ wish for 希望；想要

⑦ care for 關心；照顧

⑧ fight for 為……而戰／斗爭=struggle for

⑨ go for a walk 去散步

⑩ head for 挺進

⑩ search for 尋找=hunt for

⑩ hope for 希望得到

[例句] It takes about an hour to get there, allowing for

possible traffic delay. 把路上可能的耽擱算進去，大約

一個小時能到那里。

What / How will you do for drinking water while

crossing the desert? 你們穿越沙漠時將怎樣解決飲用

水問題呢?

At the end of a long day， I'm just about done for. 一整

天下來，我幾乎累垮了。

He was clever enough to compete for the mathematics

scholarship. 他十分聰明，有能力去競爭數學獎學金。

He died without providing for his widow. 他死了，沒有

給他的遺孀留下生活費用。

The government has to provide for / against a possible

oil shortage in the coming months. 政府不得不預防未

來幾個月里可能出現的石油短缺。

John is preparing for the coming examination. 約翰正準

備即將來臨的考試。

How he wishes for a glass of cold water! 他多么想要

一杯涼水啊!

▲友情提示：wish和hope后不能直接接名詞，必須接

for后才能接名詞。

[考例1](2005北京)It's the present situation in poor

areas that ____ much higher spending on education

and training.

　　 A. answers for　　　　 B. provides for

　　 C. calls for　　　　　　 D. plans for

[考查目標]此題主要考查短語辨義。

[答案與解析]c answer for“對……負責”；provide for

“準備，防備”；call for“需要，要求”；plan for “考慮到

……”。題干使用的是強調句型．句意為：“正是貧時地區

的當前情況要求在教育和培訓方面更多的投入”。