自主學(xué)習(xí)手冊遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級英語譯林版
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一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞
1. Many schools have made a rule to stop students from giving others nicknames (綽號) to create a happy study ________ (環(huán)境) for students.
2. I had a c________ to study abroad this term, and it was too good an opportunity to miss.
3. My little brother is naughty and always kicks ________ (塑料的) bottles on the way home.
4. Today the news is spread as soon as the accident h________ on the Internet, such as Dou Yin.
5. The snacks sold in our school canteen are very ________ (便宜), so many students buy them after class.
答案：1. environment
2. chance
3. plastic
4. happened
5. cheap
二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. No one is wealthier than the man of knowledge, or p________ than the man of being uneducated.
2. — Read every sentence carefully, my son.
— Yes, Mum. I know the more carefully I am, the ________ (few) mistakes I’ll make.
3. Little Tom searched the whole room but found nothing ________ (usual), so he went on reading.
4. — How is the weather in Nanjing today? I want to drive there for sights.
— It is much ________ (rain) than last week. You may come next week. It’ll be sunny then.
5. — I want to be a great doctor like Tuo Youyou. How can I do that?
— Stick to your dream, and you will have a chance ________ (be) a person like him.
答案：1. poorer
解析：or連接兩個比較級，根據(jù)“wealthier than the man of knowledge”可知此處指“沒受過教育的人更貧窮”，poor的比較級是poorer。
2. fewer
解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”，few的比較級是fewer。
3. unusual
解析：根據(jù)“so he went on reading”可知“沒發(fā)現(xiàn)不尋常的東西”，usual的反義詞是unusual“不尋常的”。
4. rainier
解析：much修飾比較級，rain的形容詞是rainy，比較級是rainier。
5. to be
解析：a chance to do sth.“做某事的機(jī)會”，動詞不定式作后置定語。
三、閱讀短文，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確(六選五)
electricity; unlike; was set up; made a wise decision; through different tasks; expensive
This is my daughter’s new school in Bali. There is dancing, clapping and lots of smiling in it. (1)________ most schools around the world, here the lessons are all about saving the Earth. The children do much of their learning outdoors.
The Green school (2)________ by John Hardy and his wife, Cynthia. John once explained to me that he believes we can all live greener. “People worldwide are learning how to be green, but in unfriendly environments,” he said. “Green School kids are learning the same things, but they are also living what they have learnt.”
The school uses compostable (可堆肥的) toilets. (3)________ comes from solar panels (太陽能電池板). Cooking is done with ingredients (原料) from the school and nearby farms. The school bus runs on used cooking oil. Students between the ages of three and twelve mainly learn math and reading. The school also helps them develop environmental awareness (意識) and problem-solving abilities (4)________. At the end of the day, there is no homework for my daughter. There are only materials for after-school outdoor activities.
答案：1. Unlike
解析：根據(jù)“here the lessons are all about saving the Earth”與“most schools around the world”對比，用unlike“不像”，句首首字母大寫。
2. was set up
解析：主語“The Green school”與“set up”是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，was set up“被建立”。
3. Electricity
解析：根據(jù)“comes from solar panels”可知是“電”來自太陽能電池板，electricity“電”，不可數(shù)名詞，句首首字母大寫。
4. through different tasks
解析：句意為“學(xué)校還通過不同的任務(wù)幫助他們培養(yǎng)環(huán)保意識和解決問題的能力”，through different tasks“通過不同的任務(wù)”，符合語境。
