步步高知識必備手冊英語人教版
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（1）I found all the housework
finished
(finish), so I decided to go to see a film.
答案：finished
解析：考查“find+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，housework與finish之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞finished作賓補，故填finished。
（2）（應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信）如果你堅持練習(xí)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)既簡單又有趣。You will
find
maths ______
simple
and interesting if you keep practising it.
答案：find; simple
解析：“發(fā)現(xiàn)……怎么樣”用“find+賓語+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“簡單的”為simple，will后接動詞原形，故填find; simple。
（3）我原以為我的鋼筆丟了，但是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)它在椅子底下。I thought that my pen was lost but at last I
found it lying
under the chair.
答案：found it lying
解析：考查“find+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，“發(fā)現(xiàn)某物在某地”用“find sth doing sth”，it指代pen，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故填found it lying。
（4）（2025·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫）凱文發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人從開著的窗戶跳進鄰居的房子里，覺得有必要阻止那個人，所以他沖上前去，迅速穿過街道去抓住他。Kevin found a man jumping through an open window into his neighbor's house and he
found it necessary
to stop the man, so he rushed forward and crossed the street quickly to catch him.
答案：found it necessary
解析：考查“find+it+形容詞+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是to stop the man，“有必要的”為necessary，故填found it necessary。
Ⅰ.品句猜詞1. My father is always lecturing me and it makes me
annoyed
.
答案：annoyed
解析：根據(jù)“always lecturing me”（總是教訓(xùn)我）可推測，這讓“我”感到惱怒，annoyed意為“惱怒的；生氣的”，符合語境，故填annoyed。
Ⅰ.品句猜詞2. It happened—whether by accident or
design
—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
答案：design
解析：根據(jù)“by accident or...”可知，此處與“偶然”相對，design意為“故意地”，“by design”表示“有意地”，符合語境，故填design。
Ⅰ.品句猜詞3. It was small but heavy enough to make it
awkward
to carry.
答案：awkward
解析：根據(jù)“small but heavy enough”（小但足夠重）可推測，攜帶起來很不方便，awkward意為“難對付的；笨拙的”，符合語境，故填awkward。
Ⅰ.品句猜詞6. I attended the formal meeting with
anxiety
and I was worried about my speech.
答案：anxiety
解析：根據(jù)“was worried about my speech”（擔(dān)心我的演講）可推測，參加會議時很焦慮，anxiety意為“焦慮；憂慮”，符合語境，故填anxiety。
Ⅰ.品句猜詞7. His wonderful learning style leaves a deep
impression
on all of us.
答案：impression
解析：“l(fā)eave a deep impression on sb”為固定搭配，意為“給某人留下深刻印象”，impression意為“印象”，符合語境，故填impression。
Ⅰ.品句猜詞8. My partner is leaving
for
Beijing tomorrow to visit his brother.
答案：for
解析：考查固定搭配“l(fā)eave for”，表示“動身去……”，此處指動身去北京，故填for。
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1. Although he is
junior
to me by five years, he is good at taking notes.
答案：junior
解析：根據(jù)“by five years”及首字母j可推測，此處指“比我小五歲”，junior意為“年少的；資歷較淺的”，“be junior to”表示“比……年幼”，故填junior。
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫2. What if we choose 15 male monkeys and 15
female
ones?
答案：female
解析：根據(jù)“male monkeys”（雄性猴子）及首字母f可推測，此處指“雌性猴子”，female意為“雌性的”，故填female。
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫3. I
registered
for an English class when I studied in senior high school.
答案：registered
解析：根據(jù)“for an English class”及首字母r可推測，此處指“注冊英語課”，register意為“注冊；登記”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填registered。
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫4. Many people in this nation do not like the idea of doing
experiments
on animals.
答案：experiments
解析：根據(jù)“on animals”及首字母e可推測，此處指“在動物身上做實驗”，experiment意為“實驗”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填experiments。
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫5. As soon as I entered the new school, I began
exploring
the campus excitedly.
答案：exploring
解析：根據(jù)“the campus”及首字母e可推測，此處指“探索校園”，explore意為“探索”，begin doing sth表示“開始做某事”，故填exploring。
Ⅲ.單句語法填空1. The teacher was
annoyed
(annoy) that the girl didn't concentrate her mind on his words in class.
答案：annoyed
解析：考查形容詞，此處指老師感到惱怒，annoyed意為“惱怒的；生氣的”，修飾人，故填annoyed。
Ⅲ.單句語法填空2. The guy woke up from a ______
frightening
(frighten) dream last night and didn't fall asleep again.
答案：frightening
解析：修飾名詞dream，用形容詞frightening（令人恐懼的），故填frightening。
Ⅲ.單句語法填空3. I have changed my idea
about/of
the famous designer, so I can do the job better.
答案：about/of
解析：“關(guān)于……的想法”用“idea about/of...”，此處指關(guān)于著名設(shè)計師的想法，故填about/of。
Ⅲ.單句語法填空4. The players all have
confidence
(confident) in their outgoing leader and believe that he will lead them to achieve success.
答案：confidence
解析：have后接名詞，confident的名詞形式是confidence（信心），“have confidence in”表示“對……有信心”，故填confidence。
Ⅲ.單句語法填空5. The lecture is designed
to improve
(improve) our English and please actively take part in it.
答案：to improve
解析：考查固定搭配“be designed to do sth”，表示“為了做某事而設(shè)計”，此處指講座旨在提高我們的英語水平，故填to improve。
Ⅳ.課文語法填空1. Here
is
(be) a look at Han Jing's feelings on her first senior high school day.
答案：is
解析：本句是倒裝句，主語a look是單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。
Ⅳ.課文語法填空2. Han Jing wasn't
an
outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first.
答案：an
解析：此處泛指“一個外向的女孩”，outgoing是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an，故填an。
Ⅳ.課文語法填空3. She wanted to make a good first ______
impression
.
答案：impression
解析：形容詞first后接名詞，impress的名詞形式是impression（印象），“first impression”表示“第一印象”，故填impression。
Ⅳ.課文語法填空4. Although the class was difficult
to understand
, the teacher was kind and
friendly
.
答案：to understand; friendly
解析：第一空考查固定句型“sth be difficult to do”，表示“某事很難做”，用to understand；第二空與kind并列，用形容詞friendly（友好的），故填to understand; friendly。
Ⅳ.課文語法填空6. He made everyone laugh a lot by
telling
(tell) a funny story.
答案：telling
解析：by是介詞，后接動名詞telling，故填telling。
Ⅳ.課文語法填空7. they went to the science lab to do
experiments
.
答案：experiments
解析：experiment是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)形式experiments，故填experiments。
Ⅳ.課文語法填空8. However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her,
which
was so annoying that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone.
答案：which
解析：此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which，故填which。
Ⅳ.課文語法填空9. After the first day, Han Jing no longer
felt
(feel) awkward or frightened.
答案：felt
解析：根據(jù)“After the first day”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，feel的過去式是felt，故填felt。
Ⅳ.課文語法填空10. She had more confidence in the new school or life
at
last. What a perfect day she had!
答案：at
解析：考查固定搭配“at last”，表示“最后；終于”，故填at。
