新課程能力培養八年級英語人教版
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四、閱讀與表達（共4小題；41—43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。
The beaver (海貍) is a kind of wild animal. It lives in ponds, lakes and streams. Living in water keeps it safe as it can swim away quickly when an enemy approaches (接近). The beaver is a powerful swimmer and it can stay under water for a few minutes.
Besides water, the beaver also depends on trees for survival. It feeds on the bark of trees such as maple and birch (白樺樹). In addition, it uses trees to build its home, known as a lodge (巢穴). The beaver has long, sharp teeth which it uses to cut down the trees. It takes about a week for a beaver to build a lodge. The beaver's lodge is strong and some can last for more than twenty years.
In autumn, the beaver will prepare itself for winter by storing small pieces of wood near its lodge. It stays in its lodge throughout the cold season.
41. What will happen when a beaver is in danger?
42. What does a beaver eat?
43. What do you think of a beaver's lodge?
44. What animal do you like best? Write 30 words or more.
答案：41. It can swim away quickly.
42. It feeds on the bark of trees such as maple and birch.
43. It is strong and some can last for more than twenty years.
44. I like dogs best. They are loyal and friendly, always greeting me warmly. They can protect homes and bring happiness, making them perfect companions in daily life.
解析：41-43題直接從原文找答案：41. “swim away quickly when an enemy approaches”；42. “feeds on the bark of trees such as maple and birch”；43. “strong and some can last for more than twenty years”。44題需寫喜歡的動物及原因，示例以狗為例，符合字數要求。
五、書面表達（滿分20分）
45. 假設你是陽光中學的李華，一位野生動物愛好者。你登錄了Wildlife Conservation Society (國際野生生物保護學會)網站。請根據網站信息及留言欄中的問題用英語談談你的看法。
WCS SUPPORT US
We stand for wildlife. We help to protect plants, animals and their living places.
Message
Now a few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table.
? What do you think of the fact?
? As a wildlife lover, what can you do to protect them?
? How can you teach people to live together with wild animals?
要求：
（1）文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息；
（2）不少于80詞，短文開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數。
A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table.
答案：A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. I think this is cruel and harmful. Wild animals are our friends, and eating them breaks the balance of nature.
As a wildlife lover, I will never eat wild animals and will advise my family and friends to do the same. I can also join animal protection activities and donate to wildlife organizations.
To teach people to live with wild animals, I can share knowledge about wildlife on social media, make posters to show the importance of protection, and tell stories about how animals help the ecosystem. Let's work together to protect wildlife!
解析：開頭表達對食用野生動物的反對；中間分點說明作為愛好者的行動（不吃、勸他人、參與活動）；最后提出教育他人的方法（社交媒體、海報、講故事），符合題目要求，字數達標，觀點明確。
