新課程學(xué)案高中英語(yǔ)譯林版
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(1)對(duì)比填空(as a result/as a result of)
①The students trust her;
as a result
,her advice is to influence their decisions.
答案:as a result
解析:as a result為副詞短語(yǔ),意為“結(jié)果,因此”,單獨(dú)使用,后面接句子,符合語(yǔ)境“學(xué)生們信任她,因此她的建議會(huì)影響他們的決定”。
②It is evident that they suffered a great economic loss
as a result of
the war.
答案:as a result of
解析:as a result of為介詞短語(yǔ),意為“由于”,后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,the war為名詞,故用as a result of。
(2)一句多譯
他突然頭疼起來(lái),結(jié)果未能去參加宴會(huì)。
③He had a sudden headache.
As a result
,he wasn't able to attend the party.
答案:As a result
解析:as a result單獨(dú)使用,置于句首,逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),表示“結(jié)果”,符合句意。
④He wasn't able to attend the party
as a result of
his sudden headache.
答案:as a result of
解析:as a result of后接名詞短語(yǔ)his sudden headache,表示“由于他突然頭疼”。
⑤His sudden headache
resulted in
his not being able to attend the party.
答案:resulted in
解析:result in意為“導(dǎo)致;造成”,主語(yǔ)His sudden headache為單數(shù),句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故用resulted in。
⑥His not being able to attend the party
resulted from
his sudden headache.
答案:resulted from
解析:result from意為“起因于……,由……造成”,主語(yǔ)為“未能參加宴會(huì)”,是結(jié)果,賓語(yǔ)“his sudden headache”是原因,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用resulted from。
(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)
①She concluded the speech by reminding us
of/about
our responsibility.
答案:of/about
解析:remind sb. of/about sth.為固定搭配,意為“提醒某人某事”,符合句意“她以提醒我們我們的責(zé)任結(jié)束了演講”。
②Passengers
are reminded
(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
答案:are reminded
解析:Passengers與remind之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子描述一般情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)are reminded。
③Don't forget to remind your sick brother
to take
(take) his medicine.
答案:to take
解析:remind sb. to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“提醒某人做某事”,故用動(dòng)詞不定式to take。
④The necklace was around my neck,a warm
reminder
(remind) of human kindness.
答案:reminder
解析:不定冠詞a后接名詞,remind的名詞形式為reminder,意為“提醒物;暗示”,符合句意“項(xiàng)鏈在我脖子上,是人類(lèi)善良的溫暖提醒”。
⑤All these photos
remind me of my mother
who takes good care of me closely.
所有這些照片讓我想起了無(wú)微不至照顧我的母親。
答案:remind me of my mother
解析:remind sb. of sb./sth.意為“使某人想起某人/某物”,句子描述一般情況,主語(yǔ)All these photos為復(fù)數(shù),故用remind me of my mother。