練吧6加1黑龍江教育出版社九年級英語仁愛版
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I. 翻譯短語。
1. 在電話上
2. 習慣于
3. 實際上
4. 數百萬
5. 代表
6. 等待某人
答案：1. on the phone
2. be used to
3. in fact
4. millions of
5. stand for
6. wait for sb.
II. 根據句意，用since或for填空。
1. He has lived in a local factory ______ the year before last.
2. I've known him ______ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Russian ______ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.
5. It's about ten years ______ she left Beijing.
答案：1. since
解析：the year before last（前年）是時間點，since后接時間點，表“自從……以來”。
2. since
解析：we were children（我們是孩子時）是時間點，since后接時間點，表“自從……以來”。
3. for
解析：three years（三年）是時間段，for后接時間段，表“持續……時間”。
4. for
解析：about ten years（大約十年）是時間段，for后接時間段，表“持續……時間”。
5. since
解析：It's + 時間段 + since + 一般過去時從句，固定句型，表“自從……以來已多久”。
III. 根據要求完成下列各題。
1. The local factory has polluted the river for five years. (用since改寫句子)
The local factory has ______ the river ______.
2. Millions of visitors have come to the block since last term. (改為同義句)
Millions of visitors ______ the block ______ a term.
3. 他們花了點時間才習慣這里的天氣。(翻譯句子)
It took them some time ______ the weather here.
4. 事實上，她曾經是一個藝術家。(翻譯句子)
______, she ______ be ______.
5. A: ______ living in Changting, Jack? (情景交際)
B: Oh, I love it! The old town streets are full of history.
答案：1. polluted; since five years ago
解析：原句for five years（時間段），用since改寫時后接時間點five years ago，時態不變。
2. have come to; for
解析：since last term（自從上學期）可轉換為for a term（一個學期），時態不變。
3. to get used to
解析：It took sb. some time to do sth.（花時間做某事），“習慣”用get used to。
4. In fact; used to; an artist
解析：“事實上”In fact，“曾經是”used to be，“藝術家”artist（元音開頭用an）。
5. How do you like / What do you think of
解析：答句表喜歡，問句詢問看法，用How do you like...或What do you think of...。
IV. 看圖寫話。
1. for three years
2. get used to
3. be, since, China
4. wait, for
5. there, used to, near
答案：1. He has been painting for three years.
2. He has got used to going to school.
3. She has been working as a teacher here since she came to China.
4. We have waited for the bus for half an hour.
5. There used to be a park near the factory.
