英語同步閱讀訓(xùn)練八年級人教版
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| | Differences | Similarities |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Personalities | Linda: introverted | Sarah: 3.
extremely outgoing
| share 4.
a strong sense of responsibility
|
| Habits | Linda: wake up at dawn and 5.
go for a jog
| Sarah: 6.
loves staying up late (often watching movies or reading novels until midnight)
| love outdoor activities and 7.
go hiking
together on weekends |
| Strengths | Linda: 8.
imaginative
and good at writing | Sarah: 9.
a maths genius
| do well in 10.
science
|
答案：3. extremely outgoing
4. a strong sense of responsibility
5. go for a jog
6. loves staying up late (often watching movies or reading novels until midnight)
7. go hiking
8. imaginative
9. a maths genius
10. science
解析：
3. 第三段“Sarah is extremely outgoing.”表明Sarah的性格是“extremely outgoing”。
4. 由“But we both share a strong sense of responsibility.”可知共同擁有“a strong sense of responsibility”。
5. 第四段“I wake up at dawn, go for a jog, and start my day.”說明Linda早起后會“go for a jog”。
6. 從“Sarah loves staying up late, often watching movies or reading novels until midnight.”可知Sarah的習(xí)慣是“l(fā)oves staying up late (often watching movies or reading novels until midnight)”。
7. 文中提到“On weekends, we often go hiking together.”，所以7空填“go hiking”。
8. 最后一段“I, on the other hand, am imaginative and good at writing.”表明Linda“imaginative”。
9. 由“Sarah is a maths genius.”可知Sarah是“a maths genius”。
10. 根據(jù)“Both of us do well in science.”，10空填“science”。
XI. 閱讀下面文章,寫出每段的段落大意和文章的中心思想。
I have a good friend Alex, and we are both similar to and different from each other.
We share many similarities. Firstly, both of us love sports. On weekends, we often gather at the park to play basketball. We cheer for each other and enjoy every moment of teamwork. Secondly, we are crazy about reading adventure stories. Whenever a new book comes out, we talk about the exciting plots, mysterious characters, and unexpected twists with great enthusiasm.
However, differences also exist. Alex is extremely outgoing. He can start conversations with strangers easily. He has a sense of humour and always makes us laugh. He is also straightforward. I'm a bit more serious and quieter. I prefer listening carefully. When it comes to study, Alex is better at physics while I always get higher grades in English.
Although we have some differences, we respect and support one another. These similarities and differences make our friendship long-lasting.
答案：段落大意：
第一段：Linda和朋友Alex既有相似之處也有不同之處。
第二段：Linda和Alex有很多相似點，包括都喜歡運動和閱讀冒險故事。
第三段：Linda和Alex存在不同之處，如性格和學(xué)習(xí)科目優(yōu)勢不同。
第四段：盡管有差異，他們相互尊重支持，相似點和不同點讓他們的友誼長久。
中心思想：Linda和Alex之間的相似之處和不同之處以及他們對彼此的尊重支持，使得他們的友誼長久。
解析：段落大意需概括每段核心內(nèi)容，第一段總述關(guān)系，第二段講相似點，第三段講不同點，第四段總結(jié)友誼。中心思想綜合全文，強(qiáng)調(diào)相似點、不同點及相互尊重對友誼的影響。
| | Differences | | Similarities |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| | Linda | Sarah | |
| Personalities | introverted | 3.
extremely outgoing
| share 4.
a strong sense of responsibility
|
| Habits | wake up at dawn and 5.
go for a jog
| 6.
loves staying up late (often watching movies or reading novels until midnight)
| love outdoor activities and 7.
go hiking
together on weekends |
| Strengths | 8.
imaginative
and good at writing | 9.
a maths genius
| do well in 10.
science
|
答案：3. extremely outgoing
4. a strong sense of responsibility
5. go for a jog
6. loves staying up late (often watching movies or reading novels until midnight)
7. go hiking
8. imaginative
9. a maths genius
10. science
XI. 閱讀下面文章，寫出每段的段落大意和文章的中心思想。
I have a good friend Alex, and we are both similar to and different from each other.
We share many similarities. Firstly, both of us love sports. On weekends, we often gather at the park to play basketball. We cheer for each other and enjoy every moment of teamwork. Secondly, we are crazy about reading adventure stories. Whenever a new book comes out, we talk about the exciting plots, mysterious characters, and unexpected twists with great enthusiasm.
However, differences also exist. Alex is extremely outgoing. He can start conversations with strangers easily. He has a sense of humour and always makes us laugh. He is also straightforward. I'm a bit more serious and quieter. I prefer listening carefully. When it comes to study, Alex is better at physics while I always get higher grades in English.
Although we have some differences, we respect and support one another. These similarities and differences make our friendship long-lasting.
答案：段落大意：
第一段：作者和朋友Alex既有相似之處也有不同之處。
第二段：作者和Alex有很多相似點，包括都喜歡運動和閱讀冒險故事。
第三段：作者和Alex存在差異，如性格和學(xué)習(xí)科目優(yōu)勢不同。
第四段：盡管有差異，他們相互尊重和支持，相似點和差異使友誼長久。
中心思想：作者和朋友Alex的相似點和差異以及他們之間的相互尊重與支持讓他們的友誼長久。
