自主學習指導課程與測試八年級英語人教版
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7. She loves to ________ (在山中徒步旅行).
答案：hike in the mountains
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。
1. Nobody ________ in the room last night. (be)
2. The singer is very great. Everyone here ________ her. (know)
3. Did Tina buy ________ special? (something)
4. They had nothing to do, so they felt very ________. (bore)
5. I love all kinds of fruits, ________ apples. (especial)
6. We decided ________ at home to do our homework. (stay)
7. She bought some silk ________ for her friends. (scarf)
8. The roads were wet after it rained ________. (heavy)
9. There are many ancient ________ in Beijing. (build)
10. The kids were bored during the trip, because they could do nothing but ________ games on their phones. (play)
答案：1. was
解析：last night是一般過去時的標志，nobody作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以填was。
2. knows
解析：此處描述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，everyone作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，know的第三人稱單數(shù)是knows。
3. anything
解析：something一般用于肯定句，疑問句和否定句中用anything，此句是一般疑問句，所以填anything。
4. bored
解析：feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，bore的形容詞有bored（感到無聊的，修飾人）和boring（令人無聊的，修飾物），此處主語是they，指人，所以填bored。
5. especially
解析：especial是形容詞，此處需要副詞修飾后面的名詞apples，especially是副詞，意為“尤其，特別”，所以填especially。
6. to stay
解析：decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”，所以填to stay。
7. scarves/scarfs
解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，scarf是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是scarves或scarfs，所以填scarves/scarfs。
8. heavily
解析：rained是動詞，需要副詞修飾，heavy的副詞是heavily，所以填heavily。
9. buildings
解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，build是動詞，其名詞形式是building（建筑物），復(fù)數(shù)是buildings，所以填buildings。
10. play
解析：could do nothing but do sth.是固定搭配，意為“除了做某事別無他法”，所以填play。
Answer the big question after learning Section A What makes a great holiday?
答案：A great holiday is made up of several elements. First, wonderful scenery allows people to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature or different cultures. Second, spending time with family and friends brings joy and warmth, creating precious memories together. Additionally, interesting activities such as traveling, trying new things, or engaging in hobbies can make the holiday fulfilling and exciting. Good weather also plays an important role in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience. Finally, a sense of relaxation and freedom from daily work or study pressures is essential for a great holiday.
I. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. 從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語,完成下列句子。
fight, thousands of, remind, peace, easily, forget, sick, get together
1. The old photos ________ me of the sweet memories in my childhood.
2. We can't ________ with our classmates at school.
3. With a good map, you can ________ find your way around the city.
4. During the holidays, I like to ________ with my friends to sing and dance.
5. ________ people visit Beijing every year to enjoy its beauty.
6. Tom doesn't feel like eating because he feels ________.
7. Everyone hopes the world is full of ________ and happiness.
答案：1. remind
解析：remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意為“使某人想起某事”，主語The old photos是復(fù)數(shù)，句子描述的是一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填remind。
2. fight
解析：can't后接動詞原形，結(jié)合語境“在學校我們不能和同學打架”，fight意為“打架”，所以填fight。
3. easily
解析：find是動詞，需要副詞修飾，easily是副詞，意為“容易地”，所以填easily。
4. get together
解析：like to do sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，get together意為“聚在一起”，符合語境，所以填get together。
5. Thousands of
解析：修飾people，表示“成千上萬的”，用thousands of，句首單詞首字母大寫，所以填Thousands of。
6. sick
解析：feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，sick是形容詞，意為“生病的，不舒服的”，符合語境“Tom不想吃東西因為他感覺不舒服”，所以填sick。
7. peace
解析：of是介詞，后接名詞，peace是名詞，意為“和平”，full of peace意為“充滿和平”，符合語境，所以填peace。
