新課程新教材導(dǎo)航學(xué)英語八年級外研版
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Developing ideas 基礎(chǔ)練
一、根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)及語境填單詞，完成句子
1. I have no _______ /da?t/ that he will win the competition.
2. She likes reading. She has a deep understanding of Chinese /?l?t?r?t??/.
3. Su Bingtian is a great _______ /??θli?t/ in China.
4. Many countries take part in the _______ /??l?mp?ks/ every four years.
5. The _______ /?j??st?(r)/ ran a lot this morning， so his right leg began to hurt after running.
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. After _______ (success) in the competition， he became more confident.
2. It’s _______ (risk) to climb the mountain alone without tools.
3. It’s _______ (possible) to learn a foreign language well without practising every day.
4. The movie has three main _______ (character)， and each has a touching story.
5. There is _______ (something) wrong with the computer. It works well.
6. His words made me think about the _______ (value) of staying positive in difficult times.
三、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
第一組：fight one’s fear， stick to， make history， hold back
1. She _______ her goal and finally succeeded.
2. Doubts often _______ us， but we should face them bravely.
3. The young athlete _______ and won the gold medal.
4. Su Bingtian _______ in the 100 m race.
第二組：in search of， come up with， take... away from， take place
5. When will the international science competition _______?
6. He _______ a good idea to solve the problem just now.
7. They are _______ their missing friend in the forest.
8. Parents shouldn’t _______ all the fun _______ their children’s childhood.
答案：一、1. doubt
解析：音標(biāo)/da?t/對應(yīng)單詞doubt，意為“懷疑”。
2. literature
解析：音標(biāo)/?l?t?r?t??/對應(yīng)單詞literature，意為“文學(xué)”。
3. athlete
解析：音標(biāo)/??θli?t/對應(yīng)單詞athlete，意為“運動員”。
4. Olympics
解析：音標(biāo)/??l?mp?ks/對應(yīng)單詞Olympics，意為“奧運會”。
5. youngster
解析：音標(biāo)/?j??st?(r)/對應(yīng)單詞youngster，意為“年輕人”。
二、1. succeeding
解析：after為介詞，后接動名詞，success的動名詞形式為succeeding。
2. risky
解析：It's+形容詞+to do sth.，risk的形容詞形式為risky。
3. impossible
解析：句意“不每天練習(xí)學(xué)好外語是不可能的”，填impossible。
4. characters
解析：three后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，character的復(fù)數(shù)為characters。
5. nothing
解析：由“it works well”可知電腦沒問題，填nothing。
6. value
解析：定冠詞the后接名詞，value意為“價值”。
三、1. stuck to
解析：stick to“堅持”，根據(jù)“succeeded”用一般過去時，stick的過去式為stuck。
2. hold back
解析：hold back“阻礙”，句意“懷疑經(jīng)常阻礙我們”。
3. fought his fear
解析：fight one’s fear“戰(zhàn)勝恐懼”，根據(jù)“won”用一般過去時，fight的過去式為fought。
4. made history
解析：make history“創(chuàng)造歷史”，蘇炳添在100米比賽中創(chuàng)造歷史，用一般過去時made。
5. take place
解析：take place“舉辦”，will后接動詞原形。
6. came up with
解析：come up with“想出”，just now提示用一般過去時，come的過去式為came。
7. in search of
解析：in search of“尋找”，句意“他們在森林里尋找失蹤的朋友”。
8. take； away from
解析：take... away from“從……拿走”，shouldn’t后接動詞原形。
