浙江省中等職業學校練習冊中職英語
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Family values
Chinese
Western
influence
Differences
collectivism, family first place
1.
Importance of family
5.
individual-oriented
, personal development
four generations live 6.
under one roof
2.
Respect for elders
elders go to the nursing home
a matter between two 7.
families
3.
Marriage
a matter between two 8.
persons
to live together, 9.
parents'
decision
4.
Parenting style
10.
move out
after 18, children's decision
*Thinking
1. Which parenting style do you prefer? Why?
2. List some rules or behaviors that show our respect for elders.
3. What are the most important family values cherished by you and your parents?
答案:1. Importance of family
5. individual-oriented
2. Respect for elders
6. under one roof
3. Marriage
7. families
8. persons
4. Parenting style
9. parents'
10. move out
解析:1. 根據短文“Importance of family”部分,對比中西方家庭在重要性方面的差異,此處應填該差異類別“Importance of family”。
5. 由“family values of most Western people are individual-oriented”可知西方是個人主義導向,填“individual-oriented”。
2. 短文“Respect for elders”部分闡述了中西方在敬老方面的不同,此空為差異類別“Respect for elders”。
6. 原文提到“The situation of four generations living under one roof in China is very common”,故填“under one roof”。
3. “Marriage”部分介紹了婚姻觀念的差異,填“Marriage”。
7. 中國婚姻觀是“a matter between two families”,填“families”。
8. 西方婚姻觀是“a matter between two persons”,填“persons”。
4. “Parenting style”部分講的是教養方式差異,填“Parenting style”。
9. 中國父母“tend to make decisions for them”,是父母做決定,填“parents'”。
10. 西方孩子“move out when they reach the age of 18”,填“move out”。
*Thinking(開放性問題,示例如下)
1. I prefer the Western parenting style. Because it allows children to be more independent and have more freedom to make their own decisions, which helps them grow up quickly and adapt to society better.
2. For example, we should greet elders when we meet them, help elders with housework, listen to elders' advice patiently, and respect elders' living habits.
3. The most important family values cherished by my family are filial piety, honesty and mutual respect. Filial piety means we should respect and care for our parents and elders; honesty helps us build good relationships with others; mutual respect makes our family harmonious.