基礎(chǔ)模塊中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)出版社中職英語
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(
D
)1. It's not safe for such a little child ______ at night.
A. walking lonely
B. walking alone
C. to walk lonely
D. to walk alone
答案:D
解析:“It's+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”,“to”后接動詞原形,排除A、B;“l(fā)onely”是形容詞,“alone”是副詞,此處修飾動詞“walk”用副詞“alone”,故選D。
(
B
)2. All of the students ______ yesterday's party,but some had to go to the library to finish their report.
A. meant attending
B. meant to attend
C. mean attending
D. mean to attend
答案:B
解析:“mean to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,“mean doing sth.”表示“意味著做某事”,根據(jù)句意“所有學(xué)生都打算參加昨天的聚會,但一些人不得不去圖書館完成報告”,應(yīng)用“mean to do sth.”;“yesterday's party”表明是過去的時間,“mean”用過去式“meant”,故選B。
(
C
)3. The boy ______ basketball over there is my ______ brother.
A. is playing;older
B. is playing;elder
C. playing;older
D. playing;elder
答案:C
解析:句中已有謂語動詞“is”,第一空需用非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾“the boy”,“the boy”與“play”是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞“playing”,排除A、B;“elder”用于名詞前作定語,“older”可作表語或定語,此處“brother”前已有“my”,且強調(diào)年齡比較,用“older”,故選C。
(
A
)4. Put on your coat! I ______ you down to the doctor.
A. am taking
B. was taken
C. take
D. will be taken
答案:A
解析:句意為“穿上你的外套!我?guī)闳タ瘁t(yī)生。”此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示即將發(fā)生的動作,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語“I”后be動詞用“am”,“take”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“taking”,故選A。
(
C
)5. Don't be too ______ Peter. He is only a five-year-old boy.
A. strict about
B. kind to
C. strict with
D. interested in
答案:C
解析:“be strict with sb.”表示“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”,“be strict about sth.”表示“對某事要求嚴(yán)格”,“be kind to sb.”表示“對某人友好”,“be interested in sth.”表示“對某事感興趣”。句意為“不要對彼得太嚴(yán)格,他只是一個五歲的男孩”,“Peter”是人,用“be strict with”,故選C。
(
B
)6. We are surprised to know that the student ______ to work out all the problems ______.
A. tried;alone
B. managed;alone
C. tried;lonely
D. managed;lonely
答案:B
解析:“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事(不一定成功)”,“manage to do sth.”表示“設(shè)法做成某事(成功了)”,根據(jù)“we are surprised”可知學(xué)生成功解出了所有題,用“managed”;“alone”表示“獨自地”,修飾動詞“work out”,“l(fā)onely”是形容詞,不能修飾動詞,故選B。
(
A
)7. Smith is a common ______ name in England.
A. family
B. first
C. given
D. full
答案:A
解析:“family name”表示“姓”,“first name/given name”表示“名”,“full name”表示“全名”。“Smith”在英國是常見的姓氏,故選A。
(
B
)8. Tim believes that he will win the game because he is ______ it.
A. well prepared
B. well prepared for
C. preparing for
D. preparing
答案:B
解析:“be prepared for sth.”表示“為某事做好準(zhǔn)備”,是固定搭配,“well”修飾“prepared”,句意為“蒂姆相信他會贏得比賽,因為他為此做好了充分準(zhǔn)備”,故選B。
(
D
)9. Henry ______ be hungry now. He had only a little milk for breakfast.
A. can't
B. can
C. mustn't
D. must
答案:D
解析:“must”表示肯定推測,意為“一定”;“can't”表示否定推測,意為“不可能”;“can”表示“可能”;“mustn't”表示“禁止”。根據(jù)“He had only a little milk for breakfast.”可知亨利現(xiàn)在一定餓了,用“must”,故選D。
(
A
)10. —Hello,may I introduce myself to you? My name's David.
—I'm Jane. ______ I just moved here.
A. Nice to meet you.
B. I'm fine.
C. My pleasure.
D. All right.
答案:A
解析:初次見面時,對方介紹自己后,應(yīng)回應(yīng)“Nice to meet you.”(很高興認(rèn)識你),A項符合語境;B項“我很好”用于回答“How are you?”;C項“我的榮幸”用于回應(yīng)感謝或幫忙;D項“好吧”表示同意,故選A。