完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（臉頰. But recently, government officials asked people to 1 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from 2 an infectious disease (傳染病), swine flu (豬流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 3 .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 4 . The disease spreads in the same way 5 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it 6 be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 7 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 8 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔離) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico, 9 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(頻繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 10 .
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【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】B
【小題10】D
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了墨西哥發生的一次豬流感及由此引起的一系列連鎖反應。也告訴了我們應該注意防止流感的傳播。
【小題1】聯系下文描述，可知政府要求人們停止這樣做。Stop后接不定式表示停下來去做另一件事，接動名詞表示停止正在做的事情，結合語境可知選B。
【小題2】聯系下文，可知此處指的是感染疾病的意思，故選A，抓住，感染。
【小題3】短語辨析。A.上個月；B.在過去； C.一個月前；D.在剛過去的一個月中。結合語境可知本句描述的是在剛過去的一個月中發生的事情，故選D。
【小題4】聯系下文，可知此處指的是受到感染的人，故選B，人。
【小題5】介詞辨析A.和……一樣；B. 如同，和……一樣 C.為了；D.在里面；聯系下文可知此處指的是和人流感一樣，like側重A B兩者間的比較,并不意味著A和B屬于一類或完全相似. as則側重于同一性,意味著A B兩者屬于同一類或完全相似. 結合語境可知選B。
【小題6】根據上文描述，及轉折連詞however然而，可知句意為：它不能通過吃豬肉傳播。故選A，不能。
【小題7】聯系上文描述，可知此處指的是生命不會受到危險，故選C，在危險中。
【小題8】聯系上文描述，可知是不讓他們去墨西哥，故選A，墨西哥。
【小題9】連詞辨析。A.但是；B.雖然，盡管；C.然而，當……時；D.因為。句意：俄羅斯，中國和其它國家禁止從墨西哥買豬肉，盡管這種流感不能通過吃豬肉傳播。故選B。
【小題10】詞義辨析。A.勞累的；B.高興的；C.饑餓的；D.生病的；聯系上文描述，可知此處指的是生病的意思，故選D。
考點：有關墨西哥豬流感的記述文
點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年四川攀枝花第十二中學初三上學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 （本大題共10分，每小題1分）
On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (編輯) for a small newspaper.I never got a letter from my readers, so I was 1 that there was an envelope (信封) on my desk one morning.It was from a most popular newspaper.
When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job.Go on!” The note was 2 by Mr John, a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me excited.I 3 the note in my desk drawer.Whenever (無論何時) I didn’t know if I could be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become 4 again.
Mr John, the note writer and I knew each other after that.I 5 that he often wrote notes to encourage young people.“When I make 6 feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”
7 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also, 8 takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone.If you call other people, it can’t 9 a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.
So, when you find some people 10 you need help, please write a note to give them more confidence.Making others feel happy makes you feel happy, too.
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| 【小題10】 |
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完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（臉頰. But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease (傳染病), swine flu (豬流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17 .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18 . The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔離) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(頻繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24 .
1. A．stop to do B．stop doing C．go to do D．go on doing
2. A．catching B．taking C．owning D．curing
3. A．last month B．in the past C．a month ago D．in the past month
4. A．pig B．person C．dog D．country
5. A．like B．as C．for D．in
6. A．can’t B．can C．must D．will
7. A．in safety B．in hunger C．in danger D．out of danger
8. A．Mexico B．America C．China D．Russia
9. A．but B．though C．while D．because
10. A．tired B．happy C．hungry D．ill
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完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在所給選項中，選出最佳選項。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’ 1 us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循環). We feel 5 and fall asleep at night. We become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work.
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1. A．beside B．inside C．outside D．under
2. A．life B．offer C．use D．rise
3. A．show B．treat C．make D．change
4. A．difficult B．natural C．surprising D．frightening
5. A．quiet B．tired C．comfortable D．cheerful
6. A．regular B．serious C．lively D．clear
7. A．disturbed B．pushed C．restarted D．troubled
8. A．perform B．suffer C．count D．control
9. A．With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than
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完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 (本大題共10分，每小題1分)
Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子).The king then told his people that one person 1 each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 2 of milk.
After 3 the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just 4 a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. 5 it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 6 home.
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 7 that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”
Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that 8 will take care of it. 9 , it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 10 .
1. A．at B．from C．on D．with
2. A．filled B．empty C．crowded D．full
3. A．giving B．refusing C．receiving D．offering
4. A．hide B．steal C．waste D．drink
5. A．If B．Since C．While D．After
6. A．left B．came C．returned D．arrived
7. A．with B．to C．as D．of
8. A．others B．the others C．none D．neither
9. A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Of course
10. A．face B．mistake C．living D．difference
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完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 （本大題共10分，每小題1分）
On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (編輯) for a small newspaper.I never got a letter from my readers, so I was 1 that there was an envelope (信封) on my desk one morning.It was from a most popular newspaper.
When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job.Go on!” The note was 2 by Mr John, a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me excited.I 3 the note in my desk drawer.Whenever (無論何時) I didn’t know if I could be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become 4 again.
Mr John, the note writer and I knew each other after that.I 5 that he often wrote notes to encourage young people.“When I make 6 feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”
7 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also, 8 takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone.If you call other people, it can’t 9 a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.
So, when you find some people 10 you need help, please write a note to give them more confidence.Making others feel happy makes you feel happy, too.
1. A．sad B．sure C．surprised D．frightened
2. A．written B．picked C．brought D．practiced
3. A．took B．kept C．received D．borrowed
4. A．curious B．humorous C．confident D．elegant
5. A．thought B．felt C．believed D．learned
6. A．other B．others C．another D．the others
7. A．But B．Therefore C．And D．However
8. A．writing B．calling C．reading D．finding
9. A．wait B．last C．stop D．rest
10. A．for B．past C．around D．behind
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