Question

完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 (本大題共10分，每小題1分)

Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子).The king then told his people that one person   1   each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be   2  of milk.

After   3  the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just   4  a glass of water and put that into the pond instead.   5  it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and  6  home.

In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea   7  that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”

Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that   8   will take care of it.   9 , it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a   10  .   

1.                A．at             B．from           C．on   D．with

 

2.                A．filled           B．empty          C．crowded  D．full

 

3.                A．giving          B．refusing        C．receiving D．offering

 

4.                A．hide           B．steal           C．waste    D．drink

 

5.                A．If             B．Since           C．While    D．After

 

6.                A．left            B．came           C．returned  D．arrived

 

7.                A．with           B．to             C．as   D．of

 

8.                A．others         B．the others       C．none D．neither

 

9.                A．However       B．Instead         C．Therefore D．Of course

 

10.               A．face           B．mistake         C．living D．difference

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文通過講述一個發生在過去的故事，告訴了我們一個簡單地道理，那就是不要希望任何事情都由別人做了。應該首先從自己做起。

1.介詞辨析。A.在一點；B.來自；C.在某方面；D.帶有，用某種工具。聯系上下文，可知此處指的是來自每個家庭的一個人，故選B。

2.結合語境可知這個池子將充滿牛奶，短語be filled with被充滿；be full of充滿。聯系下文，可知選D。

3.動詞辨析。A.給予，給出；B.拒絕；C.收到；D.提供，提議。結合語境可知接到這個命令后，人們就回家了，故選C。

4.動詞辨析。A.隱藏，隱瞞；B.偷盜；C.浪費；D.喝。聯系下文，他用水代替牛奶，可知必須得隱藏著做，故選A。

5.考查連詞。A.如果；B.由于；C.然而，當……時；D.在……之后。聯系下文可知前后是因果關系，故選B。

6.聯系上文他去把水倒進池子，可知是返回家，故選C，返回。

7.介詞辨析。A.帶有，伴隨；B. 到，向； C. 如同，和……一樣的； D.關于……的。結合語句可知每個人都和這個人想的一樣。故選C。

8.詞義辨析。A.其他人；B. 同一范圍內其余的；C.沒有人；D.兩者都不。聯系上文，可知此處指的是其他人，故選A。

9.連詞辨析。A.然而，可是；B.反而； C.因此；D.當然。聯系上文，聯系上下文，可知前后是相對關系，故選B，反而，要從你做起。

10.make與選項搭配分別表示，做鬼臉、犯錯誤、謀生和有影響，有改變的意思。聯系上文change yourself改變自己，可知此處意思是作出改變。故選D。

考點：故事類短文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。