Question

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品質(zhì)) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(過(guò)錯(cuò)) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!
小題1:Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

A．Understanding.	B．Honesty.
C．Reliability.	D．A sense of humor.

小題2:If you have fair-weather friends, __________.

A．you will become rich

B．you can be sure that you get real friends

C．you will be refused when you get into trouble

D．they will give you all that they have when you need help

小題3:This passage mainly discusses _________.

A．the qualities of a friend

B．how to get along with friends

C．the importance of having a friend

D．the importance of the qualities of a friend

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.” 一句可知交友重要的是理解，故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”所描述當(dāng)你不順利時(shí)，酒肉朋友會(huì)跑開(kāi)。因此可推知當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)，你會(huì)被他們拒絕，故選C。
小題3:主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章都寫(xiě)了交朋友要交具有理解、誠(chéng)實(shí)、可靠和能患難與共的朋友，這些都是朋友應(yīng)具有的品質(zhì)，故選A。