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1     When the Beijing Olympics begin this August，the world will be watching．The games have become a huge international event．People will come from around the world to watch 10,500 athletes from 205 countries and districts compete（競爭）to take home the gold．

2     The first recorded Olympics，in 776 B．C．，were an important religious（宗教的）festival．Olympic sports have changed a lot in the last few thousand years．The ancient games began with just one 192-meter race．In later years，the games grew to include a total of six sports．Most of the ancient Olympic sports tested skills soldiers needed．

3    Even the modern Olympics were once far smaller than they are today．The first of the modern games，in 1896，only had 241 athletes from 14 countries．Moreover（此外），the early modern Olympics were not an independent（獨立的）event．Until l 908 the Olympics were part of the world’s fair!

4     At the first modern Olympics，there were 43 events from ten sports．Many of the sports from the early modern games are no longer part of the Olympics，such as golf and tug of war（拔河）．There has always been a lot of disagreement over changing Olympic sports．

5     The number of Olympic sports has constantly increased throughout history．At the Beijing games，athletes will compete in 302 events from 28 sports．Despite（盡管）all the changes over the years，some ancient sports are still part of the modern games．These include running，boxing and wrestling．

1．How many countries and districts will take part in the Beijing Olympics?

2．What did the ancient Olympics begin with?

3．What do Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us about?

4．At least how many gold medals will the athletes compete for in the coming Olympics?

5．What ancient sports are still parts of the modern games?

In 1896 the first modem Olympic Games was held in Athens，Greece.Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics，such as England，France， Germany，Canada，the USA，Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returns to its hometown.

When people hold the Olympic Games，they always make an emblem(會徽).The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games was a white circle of oliver branches in the sky.

In 2004 ,Athens was developing a spirit of peace. An officer said，“While in Athens， the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.”

This year，the Olympic Games will be held in China. And China has already made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal—dancing Beijing”. Below it，there are the words “Beijing 2008”.The character in the emblem “Jing”. It means “capital” of China and it is also like a runner or a dancer. The running figure(人形)of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics—faster，higher and stronger.

1. In which country was the first modern Olympic Games held?

A. Greece.                    B. China.                     C. Australia.                  D. France.

2. What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games?

A.A picture.                 B. An emblem           C.A flag.                 D.A map.

3. What message does the Athens Olympic Games want to give?

A. War.                        B. Luck.                       C. Danger.                    D. Peace.

4. How many years have passed when Athens again holds the Olympic Games?

A.100.                          B.104.                          C.108.                          D.112.

5. The spirit of the Olympic Games is ______.

A. history and friendship                            B. faster，higher and stronger

C. running and dancing                                D. peace，friendship and development