題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be careful—the warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.
This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩)，tissue(紙巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
【小題1】What’s the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?
| A．It is the H7N9 virus. | B．It is the H5N1 virus. |
| C．It is the H1N1 virus. | D．It is A H7 virus. |
| A．About 35. | B．About 9. |
| C．About 44. | D．Nobody had died. |
| A．起立 | B．站著 | C．抵抗 | D．向上 |
| A．Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste. |
| B．When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask，tissue or a sleeve. |
| C．We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enough. |
| D．We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can. |
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. It is fun to play outside, but people are afraid to play outside these days, because of the H7N9 virus. The H7N9 virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. It is a new type of bird flu. Influenza A H7 viruses mainly affectbirds but sometimes they can also affect humans. Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu. They had a fever, a cough and shortness of breath. Some had bad pneumonia. This March, H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Up until April 11th, the number of people infected had reached 35. Nine of these people died.
But don’t be afraid , some cases are curable. A 4-year-old boy in Shanghai and a 67-year-old man in Hangzhou got the virus, and they are getting better. Besides, it's not easy to be infected by the H7N9 virus.
There are some ways to save ourselves from this. First, wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat and after you use the toilet. You should do the same after you touch animals or animal waste. Second, cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing. Third, you should have a good rest and do some exercises, so your body can become strong enough to beat the virus.
1.How’s the weather during these days?
A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool
2.How many people have been infected H7N9 until April 11th?
A．35 B．25 C．45 D．30
3.Which place didn’t find H7N9 in March?
A．Shanghai B．Jiangsu C．Zhejiang D．Beijing
4.Which sentence is not true about the H7N9?
A．It is a new type of bird flu.
B．It is very easy to be infected by the H7N9.
C．Some of the H7N9 cases are curable.
D．Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu.
5.How can we save ourselves from the H7N9 virus?
A．Wash your hands before you eat and after you use the toilet, touch animals or animals waste.
B．Cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing.
C．Have a good rest and do some exercise to make your body strong enough.
D．All of above.
This March, the H7N9 virus hit Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染）with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don’t be afraid---it’s not easy to be infected with
the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. 
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet , and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth, when someone sneezes（打噴嚏）or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter
through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance while talking to
someone who has a cold. And always cover your
nose and mouth with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean
your hands.
Wear a mask（口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear a mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercise will help your body strong enough to resist the virus.
1.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
2.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?
A. 抵抗 B. 傳播 C. 感染 D. 治愈
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C. Some doctors say that washing your hands can stop the flu as much as 80%.
D. It’s easy to be infected with H7N9 virus, so you mustn’t go to the places with groups of people.
4.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. It tells us how to wash hands.
B. It tells us why we should use masks.
C. It tells us we should do more exercise to be strong.
D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be careful—the warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.
This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩)，tissue(紙巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
1.What’s the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?
A．It is the H7N9 virus. B．It is the H5N1 virus.
C．It is the H1N1 virus. D．It is A H7 virus.
2.How many people had died by April 11according to the report?
A．About 35. B．About 9.
C．About 44. D．Nobody had died.
3.What’s the Chinese meaning for “stand up to” in the last paragraph?
A．起立 B．站著 C．抵抗 D．向上
4.Which is NOT true about protecting us from being infected by animal influenza viruses?
A．Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
B．When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask，tissue or a sleeve.
C．We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enough.
D．We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can.
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. It is fun to play outside, but people are afraid to play outside these days, because of the H7N9 virus. The H7N9 virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. It is a new type of bird flu. Influenza A H7 viruses mainly affectbirds but sometimes they can also affect humans. Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu. They had a fever, a cough and shortness of breath. Some had bad pneumonia. This March, H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Up until April 11th, the number of people infected had reached 35. Nine of these people died.
But don’t be afraid , some cases are curable. A 4-year-old boy in Shanghai and a 67-year-old man in Hangzhou got the virus, and they are getting better. Besides, it's not easy to be infected by the H7N9 virus.
There are some ways to save ourselves from this. First, wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat and after you use the toilet. You should do the same after you touch animals or animal waste. Second, cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing. Third, you should have a good rest and do some exercises, so your body can become strong enough to beat the virus.
【小題1】How’s the weather during these days?
| A．cold | B．warm | C．hot | D．cool |
| A．35 | B．25 | C．45 | D．30 |
| A．Shanghai | B．Jiangsu | C．Zhejiang | D．Beijing |
| A．It is a new type of bird flu. |
| B．It is very easy to be infected by the H7N9. |
| C．Some of the H7N9 cases are curable. |
| D．Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu. |
| A．Wash your hands before you eat and after you use the toilet, touch animals or animals waste. |
| B．Cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing. |
| C．Have a good rest and do some exercise to make your body strong enough. |
| D．All of above. |
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