題目列表(包括答案和解析)
很多學生都想知道美國英語(American English)和英國英語(British English)之間的差別,以及這些差別是怎樣產生的。請根據下面提供的材料，寫一篇文章。
1. 這不是一下子就能回答的問題。
2. 起初，美國和英國的語言是相同的。1776年，美國獨立，語言也開始有了變化。
3. 很長時間，美國的英語保持原樣，而英國的英語卻變化了。如：300年前，英國人用“fall”表示秋天，而今天大部分英國人都用“autumn”這個詞了。但美國人還在用“fall”這個詞。同樣，美國人用“I guess”（意思是I think），而這正是300年前英國的說法。
4. 當然，這些都不是英語語言變化的終結。英國英語和美國英語在未來是否會繼續變化，這一問題是很容易回答的。可以肯定的是，盡管兩者之間有一些差異，它們的變化過程都將會繼續。
注意：1.分段表達 2. 書寫整潔 3.字數150左右。
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閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上。
71．With students too much homework, some educators appealed to the public to pay more attention to their physical health. (burden)
由于學生背負著沉重的家庭作業的擔子，一些教育家呼吁公眾多關注他們的身體健康。
72．The British government made very complete tax laws, .(round)
英國政府制定了不能繞開的完備的稅制。
73．Although my original idea doesn’t think, it’s to decide the plan. (up)
雖然我的本意是不想的，但這個計劃不由我來決定。
74．It was because he experienced the unusual turns and twists of his career .( resolve )
正是他經歷了職業生涯的起起伏伏后，他才決定退休的。
75．Only if you have stayed with Mr. Smith for a period of time . (see)
只有你與史密斯先生呆了段時間后，你才能看透他。
76．Obama won his reelection on November 7,2012, his dream.(live)
奧巴馬在2012年11月7日贏得了總統連任，實現了他的夢想。
77．You tell the truth, we will have faith in you.（swear）
如果你發誓說實話，我們就會相信你。
78．I failed my driving test. If only I the chance. (seize)
我考駕照失敗了，要是我抓住了這次機會多好啊！
79． the builder several times, he signed the contract at length. （negotiate）
與建筑商協商了幾次后，他最終簽了這個合同。
80．Besides defeating China in trade, the presidential candidate, Romney, ensured the smooth employment of graduates in his speech, but more than one citizen his claims then. (sceptical)
除了在貿易上擊敗中國外，總統后選人羅姆尼在他的演說中還確保畢業生的順利就業，不止一個市民當時就對他的說法表示懷疑。
閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上。
71．With students too much homework, some educators appealed to the public to pay more attention to their physical health. (burden)
由于學生背負著沉重的家庭作業的擔子，一些教育家呼吁公眾多關注他們的身體健康。
72．The British government made very complete tax laws, .(round)
英國政府制定了不能繞開的完備的稅制。
73．Although my original idea doesn’t think, it’s to decide the plan. (up)
雖然我的本意是不想的，但這個計劃不由我來決定。
74．It was because he experienced the unusual turns and twists of his career .( resolve )
正是他經歷了職業生涯的起起伏伏后，他才決定退休的。
75．Only if you have stayed with Mr. Smith for a period of time . (see)
只有你與史密斯先生呆了段時間后，你才能看透他。
76．Obama won his reelection on November 7,2012, his dream.(live)
奧巴馬在2012年11月7日贏得了總統連任，實現了他的夢想。
77．You tell the truth, we will have faith in you.（swear）
如果你發誓說實話，我們就會相信你。
78．I failed my driving test. If only I the chance. (seize)
我考駕照失敗了，要是我抓住了這次機會多好啊！
79． the builder several times, he signed the contract at length. （negotiate）
與建筑商協商了幾次后，他最終簽了這個合同。
80．Besides defeating China in trade, the presidential candidate, Romney, ensured the smooth employment of graduates in his speech, but more than one citizen his claims then. (sceptical)
除了在貿易上擊敗中國外，總統后選人羅姆尼在他的演說中還確保畢業生的順利就業，不止一個市民當時就對他的說法表示懷疑。
Mobile phones should be banned from cars altogether, according to Dr Hole, senior lecturer in psychology, Dr Hole has emphasized the worrying combination of mobile phones and cars in his new book, The Psychology of Driving.
Mobile phones, fatigue(疲勞) , eyesight, drugs and age are among the issues considered by Dr Hole as he examines the factors that influence on driving. The book explores the role of each of these elements in increasing the chances of an accident and was inspired by the author's conversations with road safety experts across the country.
He says: “The government should have banned mobile phones in cars altogether. It has sent out the wrong message by forbidding hand-held phones because this gives the impression that hands-free phones are safe. The problem with mobile phones is not vehicular(車輛的) control and only having one hand on the wheel, but rather it is taking away attention from what is happening outside the car.”
Myths(荒誕的說法) about older people making worse drivers and claims(說法) about an improved reaction time among younger people are explored in the book. Questions about how drivers decide what to attend to while driving, the role of a driver's expectations in determining what they see and how they respond to the road are among the areas covered in the book. Satellite navigation systems and new design aimed at transforming cars into a mobile office, are among the modern developments which he says now compete for driver's attention behind the wheel.
Dr Hole says: “We need to be very careful about how we go about handling modern technology in cars, because we are opening a Pandora's Box. When anyone is driving there is a lot of information outside the car and if there is too much going on inside, then there is a danger of overloading the driver.”
1. Dr Hole’s strong belief that mobile phones should be banned from cars lies in __________.
A. the inconvenience of having only one hand on the wheel caused by mobile phones
B. the correct message of getting rid of hand-held phones sent out by the government
C. the increase of chances of accidents
D. the advice given by some road safety experts
3. Which of the following is not included in his book?
A. Hand-free phones are safer than hand-held phones.
B. What drivers have to attend to while driving.
C. Whether older age and slower reaction is related.
D. Bad eyesight is one of the factors of causing an accident.
3. Which of the following is true?
A. Older people are better at preventing accidents.
B. Younger drivers’ reaction time is relatively shorter.
C. It is a myth that some old people can still drive.
D. A driver’s expectations are not covered in the book.
4. What can we know from the underlined sentence?
A. What is going on outside is of equal importance to what inside.
B. Modern developments call for drivers’ attention behind the wheel.
C. Satellite navigation systems require more cars as mobile offices.
D. Modern technology is responsible for the distraction (分心) of one’s attention while driving.
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