題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Li Lu’ou thought he did the right thing by calling 110 when he saw his two classmates in trouble on the corner of a dark street.
Li and his classmates from NO.2 Middle School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University spent this year’s Valentine’s Day selling roses on the street.As night approached，they cycled back with over 200 yuan in their pockets.
Suddenly，a gang of robbers jumped out at them.The five robbers were tall and strong，so Li ran away to call the police.He thought it would be the most practical thing to do and he was right.His classmates returned safe and sound.
So，what would you have done in Li’s situation？Would you have got off your bike and fought the robbers to rescue your friends?
A new Beijing student code does not encourage you to risk your life to help them.
The new code was introduced to more than 1.7 million primary and middle school students in the city at the start of the new term.
It has cut words which might encourage youngsters to risk their lives for others dangerous situations.Gone are the old calls，which had been in place since 1987，for students to“fight criminals courageously”and “sacrifice themselves to save others”．
Children’s heroic acts usually left them injured or even dead because they failed to fully foresee the dangers of their actions.
A wellknown example was Lai Ning，who was listed among the “top 10 model young pioneers” in 1989 after he lost his life trying to put out a fire at the age of 14.
The deaths connected to teenagers’“heroic acts” started a nationwide debate about the protection of youngsters.
Wei Lusheng，a parent in Beijing，said schools must first teach children how to protect themselves，before learning from heroes.
But educators thought the spirit of courage should not be thrown away in the new student code.
“Getting rid of the words‘fight criminals courageously’do not mean we deny the spirit of‘fearlessness’and ‘readiness’to help others.”said Li Jing，an official in Beijing.“But，we should be more rational about the spirit of sacrifice.”
Li Lu’ou agreed.“Cherishing life is no reason to be a coward，” he said.“but you need make sure you are able to offer help.For example，it would cause more trouble if I jumped into water to rescue someone drowning，but didn’t know how to swim.In that situation it’s better to call the police or an adult.”
41．Which is true about Li and his classmates?
A．They bought roses for each other on Valentine’s Day.
B．They called 110 immediately when they were held up by a gang of robbers.
C．Li risked his life for his classmates in the dangerous situation.
D．Instead of fighting the robbers Li thought it right for him to call the police.
42．The new student code was introduced in Beijing because______.
A．students are facing more danger than they used to
B．the old student code didn’t include the spirit of courage
C．the old one didn’t tell students how to protect themselves while helping others in trouble
D．the old student code encouraged students to sacrifice themselves to save others.
43．Which can be inferred about Lai Ning?
A．He was one of the top 10 model young pioneers in 1987.
B．If it weren’t him，the forest fire would not have been put out.
C．According to the new code，he shouldn’t have risked his life to put out the fire.
D．His deeds did not agree with what the old student code encouraged.
44．The underlined word“deny ”in the second last paragraph means“________”．
A．agree with B．disagree with
C．connect with D．object to
45．According to the new student code which of the following statements is right?
A．There will be more criminals after the new student code was introduced.
B．The police in Beijing will have a more difficult time in keeping order.
C．The spirit of“fearlessness”and “readiness”help others will be thrown away.
D．Teenagers are advised to make sure they are able to offer help when they want to.
完形填空（共20小題 每小題1.5分 滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
Recently, I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the check-out counter said, "That'll be five dollars 1 please," She then 2 down at the paper I was 3 and said, "I'm sick and 4 all this negative (消極的) stuff on the front 5 . I want to read some 6 news for a change." She then said, "In fact, I think someone should just 7 a Good News newspaper — a paper with wonderful, inspirational 8 about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for 9 . I'd buy one every day!" She then 10 me for coming in and said, " Maybe we'll get some good news," and she laughed. She made my day.The following day after my business appointments, I 11 the same store again to 12 bottled water and a piece of newspaper, but a 13 young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out I said, "Good afternoon" and handed her my 14 . She said nothing — not a word, not a smile or not a gesture. She just handed me my change and 15 a negative tone ordered…"Next!"
It hit me right between the eyes: Two people, the same age; 16 made me feel great, and the other, well, made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by 17 .
Every morning, you should ask 18 this important question: "Who do I want
to be today? 'The Grouch (不高興的人)' or 'The Good News Girl'"? Your answer will do great good to 19 the joy and happiness that you will experience in your 20 .
1. A．at all B．in all C．for all D．all for
2. A．stared B．glared C．glanced D．noticed
3. A．carrying B．taking C．reading D．buying
4. A．tired of B．interested in C．concerned about D．fond of
5. A．columns B．editions C．pages. D．parts
6. A．bad B．good C．latest D．interesting
7. A．collect B．print C．sell D．publish
8. A．stories B．ideas C．concepts D．experiences
9. A．rewards B．the others C．others D．nothing
10. A．praised B．thanked C．appreciated D．criticized
11. A．dropped ou B．dropped off C．dropped on D．dropped by
12. A．pick up B．take up C．bring up D．carry up
13. A．beautiful B．fantastic C．different D．stupid
14. A．card B．money C．dollar D．change
15. A．with B．at C．through D．in
16. A．one B．who C．what D．it
17. A．moving up B．going away C．showing up D．showing off
18. A．her B．them C．yourself D．themselves
19. A．creating B．determining C．enjoying D．guaranteeing
20. A．home B．work C．study D．life
Are you nervous about climbing because you think it's too dangerous? Do you feel you're not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing?
Let's consider the idea that climbing is dangerous．Being afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe．Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous．Accidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicity．As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality．
You cannot expect to start climbing straight away．Climbing is a challenge and challenges take time．It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness．Begin as soon as you become interested in climbing ?go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training period．
Discover as much as you can about climbing．Visit the library and find book, especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation．Look up information on the Internet．Find out about equipment, methods and places to go．
Next, take a course on a climbing wall．There are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructors．Call your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area. These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners. After this, you can do an outside course of join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.
At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do.
62．The article is written by .
A．a doctor B．an experienced climber
C．a beginner D．a fitne3ss instruetor
63．The writer thinks a new climber should .
A．begin by becoming fit
B．have the courage to meet the challenges
C．be aware of the causes of the accidents
D．do enough sports to get interested in climbing
64．By climbing walls you can .
A．join a club y ou like
B．gain contorlled experience
C．become qualified instructors
D．take part in group-climbing events
65．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means .
A．the climb B．the training C．the equipment D．the achievenment
E
The “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves y
ou sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.
The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent high chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.
Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
A study of 11000 Italians proved 8 a.m. on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries.
The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol (膽固醇) but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them,” he said.
Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.
“When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal (內分泌) changes in their bodies,” Willich explained. “ All these things can have an unfavorable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot (血凝塊) in the arteries (動脈) which will cause a heart attack.
“When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,” said Willich.
72．Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, _________.
A．is not so serious as people thought
B．is harmful to working people in developed countries
C．is the first killer in Germany and Italy
D．is created by researchers in Germany and Italy
73．To protect people from heat attacking, doctors have paid much attention to __________-.
A．people’s working time B．people’s living place
C．people’s diet and life style D．people’s nationalities
74．It can be learned from the passage that heart attack has nothing to do with __________.
A．blood pressure B．heart rate C．hormonal changes D．blood group
75．If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?
A．Stop working on Monday B．Create a pleasant working environment
C．Get up late on Monday morning D．Do to work with a doctor
閱讀理解
Li Lu’ou thought he did the right thing by calling 110 when he saw his two classmates in trouble on the corner of a dark street.
Li and his classmates from No.2 Middle School affiliated to Beijing Normal University spent this year’s Valentine’s Day(情人節) selling roses on the street. As night approached, they cycled back with over 200 yuan in their pockets.
Suddenly, a gang of robbers jumped out at them. The five robbers were tall and strong, so Li ran away to call the police. He thought it would be the most practical thing to do and he was right. His classmates returned safe and sound.
So, what would you have done in Li’s situation? Would you have got off your bike and fought the robbers to rescue your friends?
A new Beijing student code(守則) does not encourage you to risk(冒險) your life to help them.
The new code was introduced to more than 1.7 million primary and middle school students in the city at the start of the new term.
It has cut words which might encourage youngsters to risk their lives for others in dangerous situations. Gone are the old calls, which had been in place since 1987, for students to “fight criminals(犯罪分子) courageously” and “sacrifice themselves to save other”. Children’s heroic acts usually left them injured or even dead because they failed to fully foresee the dangers of their actions.
A well-known example was Lai Ning, who was listed among the “top 10 model young pioneers” in 1989 after he lost his life trying to put out a fire at the age of 14.
The deaths connected to teenagers “heroic acts” started a national wide debate(爭論) about the protection of youngsters.
Wei Lusheng, a parent in Beijing, said schools must first teach children how to protect themselves, before learning from heroes.
But educators thought the spirit of courage should not be thrown away in the new student code.
“Getting rid of the ‘fight criminals courageously’ words do not mean we deny the spirit of ‘fearlessness’ and ‘readiness’ to help others”, said Li Jing, an official in Beijing. “But, we should be more rational(理智的) about the spirit of sacrifice.”
Li Lu’ou agreed. “Cherishing life is no reason to be a coward,” he said. “But you need to おmake sure you are able to offer help. For example, it would cause more trouble if I jumped into water to rescue someone drowning, but didn’t know how to swim. In that situation it’s better to call the police or an adult.”
1.Which is true about Li and his classmates?
A. They bought roses for each other on Valentine’s Day.
B. They called 110 immediately they were held up by a gang of robbers.
C. Li risked his life for his classmates in the dangerous situation.
D. Instead of fighting the robbers Li thought it right for him to call the police.
2.The new student code was introduced in Beijing because_____________.
A. students are facing more danger than they used to
B.the old student code didn’t include the spirit of courage
C.the old one didn’t tell students how to protect themselves while helping others in trouble
D.the old student code encouraged students to sacrifice themselves to save others
3.Which can be inferred about Lai Ning?
A. He was one of the top 10 model young pioneers in 1987.
B. If it weren’t him, the forest fire would not have been put out.
C. According to the new code, he shouldn’t have risked his life to put out the fire.
D. His deeds did not agree with what the old student code encouraged.
4.The underlined word “deny” in the second last paragraph means “_____________”.
A. agree with B.disagree with
C.connect with D.object to
5.According to the new student code which of the following statements is right?
A. There will be more criminals after the new student code was introduced.
B. The police in Beijing will have a more difficult time in keeping order.
C. The spirit of “fearlessness” and “readiness” to help others will be thrown away.
D. Teenagers are advised to make sure they are able to offer help when they want to.
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