題目列表(包括答案和解析)
閱讀選項(xiàng)A到E五則廣告和下列各題中的個(gè)人情況說明，選出符合個(gè)人意向的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
A
B
C
D
E
1. Annie is a both lively and creative German girl who is good at the language arts, and in her spare time she likes to write short stories. Drawing is also one of her favorites. Annie, a graduate from a famous university, is thinking of looking for a job which can further develop her skills.
2. David studies in a senior high school. Not wanting to spend much time on the way to school every day, he is now looking forward to renting a room near his school. He also hopes to have a roommate to share the cost together.
3. Susan is a caring old English woman and English is the only language she can speak. As an experienced grandmother who has brought up some grandchildren, it’s her best choice to look after children now. But Susan doesn’t want to work fulltime, she can only spare several hours every day.
4. May is a good – natured girl. Hard – working, patient and warm – hearted －that is what she is like in our eyes. Because of all her efforts, she was once the best waitress for her best service in her restaurant. Now she is seeking the chance to work for a better restaurant.
閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是學(xué)習(xí)英浯的方法：
A. Practice speaking as often as you can -- even speaking to yourself is good practice. Try recording yourself whenever you can.
B. It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working. Agree times to meet and set goals for the week. And test each other regularly.
C. Practice improvising (即興的) ways of getting your meaning across, even if you don't know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have time. An example is the use of tenses. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.
D. Guesswork is important in learning a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren't expected to understand everything the first round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time. Learn to make maximum (最大限度) use of all the clues (提示) you can pick up.
E. A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but don't try to learn too much vocabulary at once.
F. If you are the person on the bus, street or restaurant asking how you can improve your English, you are on the right track. The only way to improve your speaking is by speaking. Don't worry about a bad accent or forgetting words or not being understood.
以下是學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中所碰到的閑難。請(qǐng)匹配這些困難與他們所對(duì)應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
【小題1】 Jack Anderson's vocabulary is very small. He is very anxious to improve his English. Therefore, he wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time.
【小題2】 Margret Lillian's pronunciation is poor. And she doesn't know how to improve her
pronunciation. She is very worried and doesn't know what to do.
【小題3】Alice Fingelhamm has difficulty in understanding the meaning of the English text. So she looks up the new words in the dictionary in order to understand everything. However, she made little progress in English.
【小題4】Although Peter Florian wants to communicate with people on the bus when he is on the way home, he is afraid of being laughed at because of his poor accent.
【小題5】 Lynne Nagata can't express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words and doesn't know the tenses exactly.
閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study. Read the following information about the six courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. You can choose any letter more than once, and some of the letters may not be chosen.
______77. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.
______ 78. Sarah is a Learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.
______ 79. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.
______ 80. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.
______ 81. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a tour in China.
A. Comprehensive language skill training
100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (語(yǔ)段). To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and society. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.
B. Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course
40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.
C. News Listening
Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study.
D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation
25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (對(duì)應(yīng)的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.
E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business
24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.
F. Chinese Human Geography
Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.
Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea — until you have to pack. But packing won’t be a problem if you keep in mind one simple rule. Whether you’ll be sleeping overnight at a friend’s house, or visiting a relative for a week, the rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.
閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是學(xué)習(xí)英浯的方法：
A. Practice speaking as often as you can -- even speaking to yourself is good practice. Try recording yourself whenever you can.
B. It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working. Agree times to meet and set goals for the week. And test each other regularly.
C. Practice improvising (即興的) ways of getting your meaning across, even if you don't know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have time. An example is the use of tenses. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.
D. Guesswork is important in learning a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren't expected to understand everything the first round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time. Learn to make maximum (最大限度) use of all the clues (提示) you can pick up.
E. A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but don't try to learn too much vocabulary at once.
F. If you are the person on the bus, street or restaurant asking how you can improve your English, you are on the right track. The only way to improve your speaking is by speaking. Don't worry about a bad accent or forgetting words or not being understood.
以下是學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中所碰到的閑難。請(qǐng)匹配這些困難與他們所對(duì)應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
1. Jack Anderson's vocabulary is very small. He is very anxious to improve his English. Therefore, he wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time.
2. Margret Lillian's pronunciation is poor. And she doesn't know how to improve her
pronunciation. She is very worried and doesn't know what to do.
3.Alice Fingelhamm has difficulty in understanding the meaning of the English text. So she looks up the new words in the dictionary in order to understand everything. However, she made little progress in English.
4.Although Peter Florian wants to communicate with people on the bus when he is on the way home, he is afraid of being laughed at because of his poor accent.
5. Lynne Nagata can't express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words and doesn't know the tenses exactly.
閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Sam, Alice, Dick, Tracy和Susan想根據(jù)自己在音樂方面的興趣（61---65）選擇適合自己的音樂會(huì)，閱讀下面音樂會(huì)的介紹（A、B、C、D、E和F），選出適合他們的音樂會(huì)，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
【小題1】. Sam and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attending late night activities. However, he
hasn’t joined them fo
r a long time because he has been working for a couple of weeks. This
weekend he wants to have some fun and excitement with his friends, who are interested in western
music.
【小題2】.. Alice is a college student who studies music, and playing the piano is her favorite. Her
parents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets. As a result, she doesn’t
care much about how much the ticket might cost.
【小題3】. Dick and his girlfriend are both university students. The coming Sunday (August 6) is his
girlfriend’s birthday. As both of them are music fans, Dick would like to take his girlfriend to enjoy some live music and learn something new.
【小題4】. Tracy is interested in a variety of music, like most of the university students, she has a
part-time job. She would like to amuse herself by attending concerts. Since she does not
earn much, she can only afford a ticket that doesn’t cost much.
【小題5】.
. Susan enjoys listening to foreign music in her spare time. She would like to attend
concerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras whenever it’s possible. But according
to the school rules, she has to return to her dormitory before 11:00 pm.
A B
| Prince of the piano: Clayderman has established a truly international career as a best-selling recording artist and concert performer. He has recorded over 1,000 melodies and created a “New Romantic” style through a repertoire which combines his “trademark” originals with classics and pop standards. In fact, despite his natural shyness and reserve, he is completely in his element on stage; a Richard Clayderman concert is a real “Spectacular”. Place: The Great Hall of the People Time: 8:00---10:00 pm, August 7 Price: 180---1,680 yuan Tel: 7310-5268 | Raymond’s Solo Concert: Raymond, the talented singer who shifts freely between musical, folk songs and hip hop, is to give a solo concert this weekend. The event will be part of the Asian tour promoting his new album. His concert has very high ticket prices, but his fans have bought tickets worth one million yuan in just four days.Place: Grand Theatre Time: 8:30---10---30 pm, August 6 Price: 280---2,000 yuan Tel: 7310-4568 |
| Live Music: Audiences in the city will be able to make a date with one of the most famous German orchestras on the evening of Aug. 10 at Century Theatre. Conducted by Florian Stubenvoll, the orchestra will perform 11 classics including Beethoven’s “Fledermaus Overture”, Mozart’s “Symphony No. 40”, and four pieces by Johann Strauss. Place: Century theatre Time: 8:00---10:30 pm, August 10 Price: 120---680 yuan Tel: 7310-6668 | Beijing Rocks: “The Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans special performance. Eight Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience can even decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. Place: Worker’s Stadium Time: 8:00---11:30 pm, August 4,8,9 Price: 90---680 yuan Tel: 7310-5818 |
| Jazz Night: Enjoy real American jazz from Hebie Brown, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to China. Get your tickets quickly. Place: The jazz club Time: 10:00pm till late, August 7,9,11 Price: 100---200 yuan Tel: 7310-2938 | Scottish Dancing: Want to g et your body some exercise while enjoying live music? Take your partner here and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. There will be instructors demonstrating the dances. The live band is also excellent.Place: Jack Stein’s Time: 7:30---10:30 pm, August 5---7 Price: 70 yuan including one drink Tel: 7810:1968 |
1．C（A“晃”讀huàng，B“盡”讀jǐn，D“悶”讀mēn。）
2．D（A項(xiàng)“風(fēng)靡一時(shí)”為“形容事物在一個(gè)時(shí)期里極其盛行,像風(fēng)吹倒草木一樣”，此處使用正確；B項(xiàng)“膾炙人口”意為“比喻人人贊美的事物和傳誦的詩(shī)文”，與語(yǔ)境相合；C項(xiàng)“不可思議”意為“現(xiàn)多指無法想象,難以理解”，使用正確；D項(xiàng)“千載難逢”意為“一千年也難碰到。形容機(jī)會(huì)極其難得與可貴”，此處用錯(cuò)對(duì)象。）
3． C（A句式雜糅。可刪除“但如何”或?qū)ⅰ翱滩蝗菥彙备臑椤笆且粋�(gè)刻不容緩的問題”。B結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，應(yīng)在“出臺(tái)”后加“的”字。D缺少中心詞，應(yīng)為“是……遨游的媒介”。）
4．B（⑥反問句總領(lǐng)文段，②承“少年”比喻行文，④承“下午茶”對(duì)比論述，①與④句對(duì)論，③⑤兩句評(píng)議抒情，狀貌束尾。）
5．D（達(dá)爾文故居是早就存在的，達(dá)爾文故居的申遺是對(duì)世界文化遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)有關(guān)提議的回應(yīng)。）
6．D（D項(xiàng)的信息在文本最后一段，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞“最重要的”。）
7．C（A“天地”有誤，應(yīng)為“拜天”。B“兩個(gè)小時(shí)”有誤，應(yīng)為“兩個(gè)多小時(shí)”。D“規(guī)劃出長(zhǎng)城小徑，兼顧到保護(hù)旅游者和沿線農(nóng)民受益”是“英格蘭農(nóng)村局”的行為，不是“英國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部”。）
8．D（少卻：稍稍后退。）
9．D（①表現(xiàn)李密讀書勤奮，②是玄感的觀點(diǎn)，③④表現(xiàn)李密的“趣解雄遠(yuǎn)”，⑤⑥表現(xiàn)李密的“多策略”。）
10．C（依據(jù)原文，“密因介其徒王伯當(dāng)以策干讓”后，“讓由是加禮”，所以“連續(xù)取得了多次勝利后，對(duì)李密禮遇有加”錯(cuò)。）
11．⑴如今文武百官的家屬都在東都洛陽(yáng)，應(yīng)該先攻取洛陽(yáng)，以使他們膽戰(zhàn)心驚。況且，經(jīng)過城池而不去攻打占領(lǐng)，又如何來展示軍威？（5分）⑵如今我軍缺乏糧食供應(yīng)，難以堅(jiān)持太久，如果突然遇到敵人，那么，很快就會(huì)滅亡。（5分）
12．⑴詩(shī)人摒棄了一切妍麗的色彩，只以水墨的濃淡不等的渲染，描寫出荒寒枯寂的清氣幽韻，荒野的雞鳴和拍岸的水聲則以聲襯靜，更加突出了境界的幽寂。（4分）
⑵詩(shī)人以反襯的手法來寫渡河。汶河兩岸的人家因天寒還未起身，而詩(shī)人的孤舟已渡過汶河向西而去了，表現(xiàn)出羈旅行役的艱辛。（4分）
13．⑴其文約，其辭微，其志潔，其行廉，其稱文小而其指極大。⑵申之以孝悌之義。長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。而致千里，假舟楫者。（兩題任選一題，每空1分，共5分）
14．①生命萌動(dòng)的聲音。②熱愛土地的心靈的呼聲。（6分）
15．修辭手法：通感。（2分）作用：讓抽象的事物更加形象，更加生動(dòng)，讓人的感覺更加直觀。“花香”本是嗅覺“聞”到的，此處卻可以“攪動(dòng)”，而且是“青青的”，有了色彩，表達(dá)上更有立體感了。（3分）
16. ①熱愛土地，敬畏生命。②驅(qū)除名利，讓狂躁不安的心靈回歸寧?kù)o，一塵不染。（6分）
17. 參考角度：①土地是生命之源，為人類提供物質(zhì)上的需求。②土地幅員遼闊，可博大人們的胸襟，為人類提供精神上的陶冶。③土地是有靈性的，種豆得豆，種瓜得瓜，暗示了人生的哲理。④結(jié)合歷史談中華民族文明的延續(xù)與幾千年來農(nóng)業(yè)為本的立國(guó)之策。⑤結(jié)合當(dāng)今的時(shí)政闡述土地仍然是農(nóng)業(yè)問題的核心問題之一。（答案是開放的，不限于上述的參考角度，答案能結(jié)合自己的認(rèn)識(shí)談體會(huì)，2分；體會(huì)深刻，表達(dá)順暢，3分）
18．最高法院出臺(tái)司法解釋破解“申訴難”。（4分）
19．（示例）友情。友情是一縷和煦的春風(fēng)，會(huì)拂去我們眼角的淚痕；友情是一抹明媚的陽(yáng)關(guān)，會(huì)照亮我們孤寂的心房。（5分）
20．①贊成的觀點(diǎn)：社會(huì)就業(yè)壓力逐年加大，通過考試錄用公務(wù)員的制度為人們提供了平等競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的機(jī)會(huì)，加之公務(wù)員職業(yè)本身具有一定的吸引力，可以直接運(yùn)用社會(huì)公共權(quán)力和資源提供社會(huì)公共服務(wù)，具有較好的職業(yè)聲望和社會(huì)地位，是年輕人實(shí)現(xiàn)理想和抱負(fù)的有利平臺(tái)，所以，報(bào)考公務(wù)員也是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的機(jī)會(huì)，可以大膽地嘗試。②反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)：不能盲目從眾，要以平常心態(tài)對(duì)待，客觀分析自身的特點(diǎn)和專業(yè)背景，不要期望值太高，還是要降低進(jìn)入社會(huì)的心理門檻，發(fā)揮自己的特長(zhǎng)，成功實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值和社會(huì)價(jià)值。（此題屬于開放性試題，兩個(gè)答案選擇其一即可。只要有觀點(diǎn)有理由，合情合理，語(yǔ)言通暢便可酌情給分，滿分6分）
21．作文評(píng)卷參照2008年全國(guó)卷評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
附：參考譯文
李密，字玄避，又字法主，他的先人是遼東襄平人。李密見識(shí)雄闊高遠(yuǎn)，做事富有謀略。他常分散自己的家產(chǎn)來供養(yǎng)賓客，對(duì)那些有才能的人以禮相待，一點(diǎn)也不吝惜。他聽說包皚在緱山，就前去追隨他。李密用蒲墊墊在牛背上，騎牛前往，在牛角上掛著一卷《漢書》，邊走邊讀。越圖公楊素恰好在路上遇見了他，勒住馬悄悄地跟在后面，說:“你是哪里的書生，這樣勤奮？”李密認(rèn)識(shí)楊素，連忙下牛拜見，楊素問他讀的是什么書，他回答說:“《項(xiàng)羽傳》。”楊素就和他聊起來，很看重他。楊素回家后對(duì)兒子玄感說:“我看李密的見識(shí)氣度，不是你們這些人能比得上的。”玄感于是仰慕李密并與他結(jié)交。
大業(yè)九年，玄感在黎陽(yáng)起兵反隋，派人入關(guān)迎接李密。李密來到后，和玄感謀劃說:“現(xiàn)在天子遠(yuǎn)在遼東，如果擊鼓進(jìn)攻，進(jìn)入薊州，直接控制住隋的咽喉要道，前面有高麗迎面對(duì)抗，我們乘機(jī)在后面進(jìn)攻，不過十天半月，等他們軍糧用盡，那時(shí)候舉旗召喚，隋的軍隊(duì)就會(huì)全部被征服。接著發(fā)布檄文，向南推進(jìn)，奪取天下的大局就確定了，這是上策。關(guān)中地區(qū)，四面都是險(xiǎn)要地形，那里的留守衛(wèi)文升，是個(gè)很好對(duì)付的人。如果長(zhǎng)驅(qū)直入而不停止，徑直攻取長(zhǎng)安，占據(jù)函谷關(guān)和崤山，向東控制諸夏部落，這樣隋就丟失了險(xiǎn)要地帶，我軍的優(yōu)勢(shì)能全部保持，這是中策。如果憑著便利的條件，先奪取東都洛陽(yáng)，把軍隊(duì)駐扎在堅(jiān)固的城池下，勝負(fù)難料，這是下策。”玄感說:“您所說的下策，就是我的上策。如今文武百官的家屬都在東都洛陽(yáng)，應(yīng)該先攻取洛陽(yáng)，以使他們膽戰(zhàn)心驚。況且，經(jīng)過城池而不去攻打占領(lǐng)，又如何來展示軍威？”李密的計(jì)策沒有被采納。玄感到了東都洛陽(yáng)，每次戰(zhàn)斗都取得勝利，自認(rèn)為馬上就可以攻下洛陽(yáng)。不久他捕獲了內(nèi)史舍人韋福嗣，就重用他，因而就不專門請(qǐng)教李密了。福嗣認(rèn)為被抓很恥辱，所以每當(dāng)商議軍情、謀劃戰(zhàn)事時(shí)，他都說這樣做好，那樣做也可以，李密揣測(cè)他懷有二心，對(duì)玄感說:“福嗣被逼無奈，被我們俘虜，他內(nèi)心一直在持觀望態(tài)度。明公剛剛發(fā)動(dòng)大事，就有奸詐的小人在身邊，事情一定會(huì)失敗，我請(qǐng)求殺了福嗣示眾。”玄感沒有接受建議。
當(dāng)時(shí)東郡叛賊翟讓聚納了同黨約萬人，李密通過他的同黨王伯當(dāng)介紹獻(xiàn)計(jì)給翟讓說:“當(dāng)今皇上昏聵，老百姓都怨恨他。精銳部隊(duì)全都遠(yuǎn)征遼海，又和突厥斷絕了和親關(guān)系。他又在南方巡視又樂而忘返，關(guān)中及三輔地區(qū)空虛，這實(shí)在是像劉邦、項(xiàng)羽起兵時(shí)一樣的大好機(jī)會(huì)，足下資養(yǎng)豪杰，士兵戰(zhàn)馬精壯勇敢，矛頭直指有罪的人，誅殺殘
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