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孫權，字仲謀。兄策既定諸郡，時權年十五，以為陽羨長。郡察孝廉，州舉茂才。（建安）五年，策薨，以事授權，權哭未及息，策長史張昭謂權曰：“孝廉，此寧哭時邪? 且周公立法而伯禽不師①，非欲違父，時不得行也。況今奸宄（奸臣）競逐，豺狼滿道。乃欲哀親戚，顧禮制，是猶開門而揖盜，未可以為仁也。”乃改易權服，扶令上馬，使出巡軍。是時，惟有會稽、吳郡、丹楊、豫章、廬陵，然深險之地猶未盡從，而天下英豪布在州郡，賓旅寄寓之士以安危去就為意，未有君臣之固。張昭、周瑜等謂權可與共成大業，故委心而服事焉。曹公表權為討虜將軍，領會稽太守，屯吳，使丞之郡行文書事。待張昭以師傅之禮，而周瑜、程普、呂范等為將率。招延俊秀，聘求名士，魯肅、諸葛瑾等始為賓客。分部諸將，鎮撫山越，討不從命。

（建安十三年）荊州牧劉表死，魯肅乞奉命吊表二子，且以觀變。肅未到，而曹公已臨其境，表子琮舉眾以降。劉備欲南濟江，肅與相見，因傳權旨，為陳成敗。備進住夏口，使諸葛亮詣權，權遣周瑜、程普等行。是時曹公新得表眾，形勢甚盛。諸議者皆望風畏懼，多勸權迎之。惟瑜、肅執拒之議，意與權同。瑜、普為左右督，各領萬人，與備俱進，遇于赤壁，大破曹公軍。公燒其余船引退，士卒饑疫，死者大半。備、瑜等復追至南郡。

十六年，權徙治秣陵。明年，城石頭，改秣陵為建業。聞曹公將來侵，作濡須塢②。十八年正月，曹公攻濡須，權與相拒月余。曹公望權軍，嘆其齊肅，乃退。（《三國志??吳主傳》）

注：①周公立法而伯禽不師：周公制定的禮法制度，他的兒子、受封于魯國的伯禽卻沒有遵守。按照古人的解釋，伯禽在服喪期間，徐戎（周代居住在今徐州一代的少數民族）作亂，伯禽就停止服喪而率兵討伐，平定了徐戎。      ②濡須塢：修建在濡須口的堡塢，夾濡須水而筑。

對下列句子中加點的詞語的解釋，不正確的一項是   （    ）

A．權哭未及息                  息：停止

B．領會稽太守                  領：兼任

C．公燒其余船引退              引：拉

D．此寧哭時邪                  寧：難道

下列各組句子中，全都直接表現孫權勵精圖治的一組是（    ）

①策薨，以事授權   ②招延俊秀，聘求名士        ③乃改易權服，扶令上馬

④公燒其余船引退   ⑤聞曹公將來侵，作濡須塢    ⑥權與相拒月余

A．①②④       B．①③⑥       C．③④⑤       D．②⑤⑥

下列對原文的敘述與分析不正確的一項是（    ）       

A．孫權繼位之后，任用賢才，優禮士人，用對待師傅之禮事奉張昭、周瑜、魯肅、諸葛瑾等人，一時間，孫權手下人才濟濟。

B．荊州牧劉表死后，其子劉琮投降曹操。此時的東吳內部分為主戰、主和兩派，孫權不顧主降派張昭等反對，聯合劉備與曹操決戰，取得赤壁之戰的勝利。

C．孫權到秣陵（建業）后，曹操來犯，孫權與曹操大戰于濡須塢，雙方均不能獲勝。看到孫權陣容齊整，曹操只好撤兵。

D．孫權作為一代英主，面對曹操的入侵，敢于抗擊；經過赤壁之戰，大敗曹操，后又在濡須之戰中取得勝利。

把文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現代漢語。

①郡察孝廉，州舉茂才。

②乃欲哀親戚，顧禮制，是猶開門而揖盜，未可以為仁也。

③是時曹公新得表眾，形勢甚盛。諸議者皆望風畏懼，多勸權迎之。

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多途選項。

Empathy

Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __1__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __2__

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __3__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __4__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __5__

To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

G. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。

注意：如果選E 請涂 AB ; 選 F請涂 AC; 選G請涂AD .

When people get a bad toothache, they often have to eat soft, easily chewed food.  ___1.__ That’s the conclusion of a zoologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago and a dentist who works on carnivores (食肉動物).

___2.__ Every once in a while, however, a lion will go on a human-eating diet.  The most famous such tragedy happened in 1898, when two lions killed and ate 135 railway workers in Kenya. 

Examining the preserved skulls of the two big lions, zoologist Bruce Patterson and dentist Ellis Neiburger found that both animals had been suffering from several dental and jaw problems. ___3.___ Canines are pointed teeth that hunting animals use for gripping and piercing prey . 

The two lions might have been so badly disabled that they couldn’t bite down forcefully, say the researchers. Consequently, the lions might have abandoned their normal, more difficult prey and turned to humans.  Patterson said “____4._____ We’re very slow, we don’t hear very well, and we don’t see very well in the darkness.”

______5.____ It was inspired partly by the work of Jim Corbett, a tiger hunter in India in the 1930s.  Corbett was regularly called in to hunt tigers that had been dining on Indian villagers. Time after time, Patterson discovered that the killer tigers were suffering from some ill-healthy conditions.

注意：如果選E 請涂 AB ; 選 F請涂 AC; 選G請涂AD .

A. Humans are easy preys.

B. Lions don’t normally prey on people.

C. When lions get a bad toothache, they eat people

D. One lion had three missing teeth and a loose, unsteady lower canine that was probably useless.

E. The research calls their idea the Infirmity Theory.

F. He had absolutely no experience taking medicine.

G. Talking about it in the abstract isn’t enough.

書面表達（滿分25分）

最近的一項研究表明，北京大約有50%青少年有不吃早餐的習慣。請根據表格內容用英語寫一篇題為 “Top Meal of the Day”的短文刊登在 21^st Century 報上。

注意：①.　短文須包括所有要點，可以適當增加情節，使內容連慣。

②.   詞數100 – 120.

③.   參考詞匯： slim 苗條的　　creative 創造性的

2012倫敦殘奧會the 2012 London Paralympic Games已進入籌備工作，倫敦奧組委現向世界各地招募志愿者，招募具體情況見海報。

假如你是李華，17歲，現是銀川一中高三年級的一名學生，請根據上面海報中自己感興趣的一個志愿者工作給倫敦殘奧委寫回信，應征其中的一項志愿者工作。回信要求包括如下內容：

1、個人信息：名字（Li Hua），年齡，身份；

2、你的性格特點；

3、你的興趣、愛好、特長；

4、你的相關經歷。

注意：信的開頭、結尾已經給出(不計入詞數)

Dearthe 2012 London Paralympic Committee,

I am writing to apply for a position at your Volunteer Post. _______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

__

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua