2009高考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練100題
大家可能都知道,研究歷屆高考題,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些考點(diǎn)是每年必考,有的考題幾乎是如出一輒,格式一樣(或幾乎一樣),形式一樣,內(nèi)容相似.
你如果不信,請(qǐng)看下列考題:
1._____is mentioned above, the number of the studentsin senior schools is
increasing. [1999年上海卷]
A.Which B.As C.That D.It 答案:B
2._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every
month. [NMET 2001年-34]
A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案:B
3._____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.[2003年上海春招-32]
A.That B.As C.It D.What 答案:B
4.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are
making progress. [2004年北京卷-34]
A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案:B
如果說(shuō)研究十年高考能夠洞察命題規(guī)律的話(huà)，那么防真練習(xí)更能貼近高考，無(wú)論從命題上還是從技巧上完全或基本和高考相同。通過(guò)題組將學(xué)生思維模式歸類(lèi)，多維透視，演示高考命題及解題軌跡。既能體現(xiàn)高考水平，又能提高學(xué)生的應(yīng)試能力。所以，我認(rèn)為在廣泛搜集、多方借鑒的基礎(chǔ)上，容百川以為海，刪繁就簡(jiǎn)，歸納整合是有效的復(fù)習(xí)方法。
本材料的特點(diǎn)：
★實(shí)用性上是其他材料無(wú)法比擬的。
★定位準(zhǔn)、材料新、質(zhì)量高、指導(dǎo)性強(qiáng)。
★追蹤高考、真實(shí)模擬、重點(diǎn)突出。
★題干的有效性、干擾性和啟發(fā)性強(qiáng)。
★抓住了常考點(diǎn)，練習(xí)了必考點(diǎn)，使學(xué)生少做了無(wú)用功。
★真正防真,無(wú)論從結(jié)構(gòu)上,還是內(nèi)容上,設(shè)題技巧上,都可以和高考題相媲美.
05單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)透析
1、命題原則
突出語(yǔ)篇、強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用、注重實(shí)際、體現(xiàn)能力
2、備考考點(diǎn)
①動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句、情景交際是重點(diǎn)。
②冠詞、代詞、句型和慣用法是考查的新趨勢(shì)。
③主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)和疑問(wèn)句等是重難點(diǎn)（考查基本），但分值不大。
④形容詞、副詞的級(jí)別及詞性間的轉(zhuǎn)化、連接副詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、介詞等考量不大。
3、備考知識(shí)
①正確分析句子類(lèi)型（簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句和并列句）正確分析句子類(lèi)型是正確理解題干、作出正確選擇的關(guān)鍵。
②掌握核心結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確獲取題干信息。
③通讀題干，全面理解語(yǔ)境。
④結(jié)合生活實(shí)際和生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理。
⑤注意文化差異。
4、解題方法和技巧
①研究擬題意圖，對(duì)癥下藥
②句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析
③找信息詞，求最佳答案
▲④結(jié)構(gòu)分析，簡(jiǎn)繁轉(zhuǎn)化（還原法）如：下句：
Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers
_____ a bicycle.
A.ride; ride B.riding; ride
C.ride; to ride D.to
ride;riding
題干實(shí)際上是個(gè)倒裝句，將其還原成正常形式為：He always prefer____ a bicycle
rather than ____ on a crowded bus.這樣我們就很清楚地看出該句考查的句型是：prefer
to do sth.rather than do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，因此最佳答案應(yīng)是C.
5、常見(jiàn)解題失誤
①不能擺脫母語(yǔ)干擾。
②不能擺脫思維定勢(shì)
③不注意分析題干
④忽略關(guān)鍵信息詞
⑤忽略（空格前后）附加信息。
05高考必考點(diǎn)防真精練100點(diǎn)
①--冠詞
1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Brows already
have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_____ third.
A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.不填;the
2．---What do you think about____ dress in the shop
window?
--- Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she
can have it as____ birthday present.]
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _____ symbol of
their struggle, died in _____ Paris hospital.
A.a; / B.the;a C.a; the D.the; the
4.---It's reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian
tsunamis(海嘯).
---Yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me.
A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the
5.---How many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in
the world?
--- Perhaps one fourth. [仿2004NMET(IV)-35]
A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; a D. 不填; 不填
②--代詞
6.---It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car
every day. What is he?
--- _______, I am not sure.
A.Somebody of a manager B.Something
of a manager
C.Anyone of a manager D.Anything
of a manager
7.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend
their late years to _____ in a large city.
A.like B.it C.one D.that
8.---Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?
---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host
keeps serving me the food I don't like.
A.this B.that C.those D.it
9.---Excuse me, where's the tea-room ?
---It's right over there. Can I help you with_____?
--- No, thanks.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
10.---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ?
--- I'm afraid _____ day is possible.
A.either B.some C.neither D.any
11.---What's the difference between the first
house and the second ?
---The first house has
a garage while the second has _____.
A.no one B.nothing C.neither D.none
③形容詞、副詞極其級(jí)別
12．The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the
space I had at home and I'm paying_____here.
A.asmuch three times B.much
as three times
C.twice times much D.three
times as much
13．---We are leaving on June 15.
---So why not come to spend _____ days with us? I'm
serious.
A.all these last few B.these
all last few
C.these last few all D.all
last these few
14.She looks more beautiful when she wears her____ skirt.
A.green tight new silk B.new
tight green silk
C.silk new tight green D.tight
silk green new
15.It's too late to go out now. ____ , it's starting to rain.
A.Meanwhile B.However C.Besides D.Anyhow
16.This pair of shoes doesn't look good, but that pair is _____ better, I
think.
A.rather B.less C.even D.hardly
④--動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)積及動(dòng)詞詞義及辨析
17．Shopping online can_____both convernience and
choice, but not _____ websites aresafe enoung for shopping.
A.charge;either B.supply;
any C.offer; all D.provide; both
18．---When shall we start?
---Let's _____ the time for the trip. What about
8:30? Is that all right? [仿2002北京卷25]
A.set B.meet C.make D.take
19.--- Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ?
---Thank you. I'd love to, _____ I'll have to finish
all my homework before the weeked, otherwise, my parents won't let me go.]
A.because B.and C.so D.but
20.Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _____ rome of his daily allowance
given by his parents in order to buy a new football.
A.is giving away B.is
throwing away
C.is putting away D.is
taking away
21．John has put on so much weight recently that his
mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure.
A.let out B.give away C.bring in D.make up
22．---Those shoes won't_____for mountain-climbing.
---_____this pair be OK?
A.help;Shall B.work; May C.do;Will D.get;Would
23．Bill , often regarded as one of the best students in
his class , _____ to be student who cheated in the exam.
A.came out B.let out C.sent out D.turned out
24.I hadn't intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while
it ____ so well.
A.went out B.carried out C.made out D.turned out
25.He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and ______ his clothes and
quilts to them.]
A.gave away B.gave out C.sent out D.threw away
26.He might have_____ his idea about the art at the exhibition much better if
he had planned what he wanted to say.
A.carried out B.worked out C.thought out D.made out
⑸--時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
27.---Remember the first time we____ , Ed ?
---Of course, I do. You _____ a song on the stage.
A.have met;sang B.met;sangC.met;were singingD.have
met;have sung
28.---I'm sorry, but there's no smoking room in this section on the train.
---Oh, I _____ that, and I won't smoke again.
A.don't know B.won't know C.didn't know D.haven't known
29.Hi, Bill. I _____ you _____ in this city. How long have been here?
A.didn't know; were B.don't kow; are C.haven't known; are D.don't know; were
30.---Sorry, Mum. I've lost my pen again.
I_____it! You never remember to put your things away after using them.
A.knew B.know C.have known D.will know
31.---Has Tom finished his job yet? [仿04四川卷--25]
---I have no idea of it; he _____ it this morning.
A.has been doing B.had been
doing C.did D.was doing
32．I should very much like to have gone to the party,
but______.
A.I'm not invited B.I
won't be among the invited
C.they won't invite me
D.they didn't invite me
33．He has much money at the beginning of every month,
but by the end of it he_____ have little left.
A.can B.will C.must D.should
34.Sally______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has
finished it.
A.wrote B.has written C.was writing D.had written
35.---Has Tom finished his composition yet?
---I have no idea, he _____ it this morning.
A.would write B.has written
C.wrote D.was writing
36.---Why were you not at the concert last night ?
---Oh.I ______ for a friend from Europe at the
airport.
A.watched B.have been
watching C.was watching D.had watched
37.Many new workers _____ trained and in two months they will _____ to build a
new railway.
A.are; be sending B.are
being; be sent
C.are; send D.will
be; be to send
38.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _______.
A.first all B.in all C.at all D.after all
39.--- What were you up to when she dropped in ?
---I _____ for a while and ____ some reading.
A.had played; did B.played;
did
C.had played; was going to do D.was playing; was
going to do
40.--- Have you telephoned your father ?
--- Yes. He _____ back next year.
A.expects B.is expected C.will expects D.will be expected
41.---____ you _____the chief editor at the airport? -23]
---No. He_____away before my arrival.
A.Had; met ; was driven B.Have;
met; has driven
C.Have ; met; was driven
D.Did; meet; had been driven
42.He simply repeated this year's work. He's the sort of boy who _____ to
anyone whatever failures he'a had in whatever he does.
A.doesn't mention B.hadn't
mentioned
C.didn't mention
D.hasn't mentioned
43.---May I speak to your manager Mr.Willians at five o'clock tonight?"
---"I'm sorry, Mr.Williams _______ to a conference before then."
A.will have gone B.had gone
C.would have gone D.has gone
44.The teaching building of our school_____ for many times.
A.has been added to B.has added to
C.has been added up to D.has added up to
⑥--定語(yǔ)從句
45.We saw a film yesterday afternoon , _____we had supper in a nearby
restaurant.
A.when B.which C.before it D.after which
46．There comes a time in every man's life_____.
A.that he needs to think B.when he has to think
C.therefore he has to work hard D.then he will need it
47．Although he knew little about the large amount of
work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experiments
failed.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
48．On the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is
used as a meeting-room.
A.one of them B.the
largerof which
C.and a larger of of them D.the largest one of which
49．--- Are you familiar with the music ?
--- Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular. A.when B.that C.with which D.about which
50.He has got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose
control over the plane.
A.where B.which C.while D.why
51．The passenger was very impolite to the conductor, ____ , of course
, made things even worse.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
52._____ was known to all , Willian had broken his promise ______ he would give
us a rise.
A.As; which B.As; that C.It; that D.It ; which
⑦--狀語(yǔ)從句及連詞
53．John knocked at the
door for nearly five minutes____his wife opened it.
A.when B.before C.until D.as
54．---The thread of my
kite broke and it flew away.
---I told you it would easily break_____was the weakest.
A.where B.the place where C.for it D.where it
55.They were surprised that a child could work out the problem____they
themselves couldn't.
A.once B.while C.then D.if
56.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result,
_____ all at once thesolution flashed across my mind.
A.while B.when C.then D.as
57.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _____ her boss could
read it first thing next morning.
A.because B.so that C.before D.or else
58._____much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.
A.How B.However C.Whatever D.No matter
59.Generally speaking, _____ according to the derections , the drug has no side
effect.
A.when to take B.when
taking C.when to be taken D.when taken
60.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I
could answer the phone.
A.before B.as C.since D.until
61.--- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?
---No. You can't go
out _____ your homework is being done.
A.until B.since C.before D.if
62.The idea of fish being able to produce electricity strong enough to light a
lamp is almost unbelievable, _____ several kinds of fish are really able to do
this. [仿04NMET(III)--30]
A.therefore B.and C.then D.but
63.Is it true ______ the rain stops , it will be as hot as in the summer here?
[仿03NMET--21]
A.when B.that when C.whenever D.that
64.---_____ I watch TV, I'll turn it down and never make any noise.
--- Good. ______ you
are doing should never disturb others. _______ how important you are,never
forget about how others feel. [仿2003上海卷--42]
A.Whatever; Whenever;
No matter B.Whenever; Whatever; No matter
C.Whether; Whatever; 不填 D.No matter; Whenever;
不填
65. ______ they live in the same house, we would no trouble finding them. [仿2003上海卷-33]
---But as traveling salesmen as well as seasonal herdsmen and farmhands, as you
know, they move house _______ many of the Americans who live on wheels.
A.As far as; as often
as B.As well as; as well
as
C.As long as;;as often
as D.As long as ; as far
as
66. He trained hard in puzzle-guessing, a sort of children's game, all year,
_____ still failed to reach his best form in all the tests given to both adults
and children. [仿NMET02--39]
A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet
67. _____ he thought he was helping us with the work , he was actually in the
way. [仿NMET 1999--11]
A.Because B.If C.Although D.When
⑧--名詞性從句
68.The most exciting thing for him was_____ he finally found two tinned fruits
in_____ seemed to him to be a servant's bedroom. [仿04上海卷---37]
A.that; what B.what; what C.that; that D.what; that
69.______ surprised me most was______ they had finished the so quickly. [仿04上海卷---37]
A.What; what B.That; that C.That; what D.What; that
70._____ seems strange to us is ______ she can sing so many English songs
beautifully.[同上]
A.It; that B.That; how C.It; Why D.What; that
71.My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for my brother. [仿04湖南卷--24]
A.what B.which C.all what D.不填
72.The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the
research.
A.whether B.if C.that D.what [仿04上海卷--40]
73.Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?
[2004NMET(I)-31]
A.where B.which C.in that D.in which
74.A modern university has been set up in ______ used to be. [仿2004上海春招-38/1998上海--24]
A.which B.that C.what D.where
⑨--情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣
75.Can you imagine that a smart man like him_____ make such a stupid mistake?
A.might B.should C.would D.need
76.--- Who told you my address ? [仿NMET(I)-29]
--- I don't remember clearly. It _____ Li Mei.
---It _____ Li Mei. She doesn't know it.
A.can be; mustn't be B.may
have been;must have been
C.may have been; can't be
D.must have been ; can't have been
77.---This _____ John's house .It's number 101. [仿NMET(II)-29]
--- I don't think so.He said a large white house but
this is a small yellow one.
A.can't be B.must be C.may not be D.should be
78.As is natural , a man as old as he ______ be very forgetful. [仿2003NMET--28]
A.can B.should C.would D.must
79．---Did you visit the famous museum ?
---No. We ______ it. But we spent too much time
shopping. [仿2004福建卷--32]
A.can't have visited B.could
have visited
C.must have visited
D.shouldn't have visited
80.---How exciting ! I drove my new car at a speed of
---Were you crazy ? You ______ yourself !
A.muxt have killed B.would
have killed
C.should have killed D.could
have killed
⑩--非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
81．When____, the museum will be open to the public next
year. [仿2004NMET(IV)--25]
A.completing B.completed C.being completed D.to be completed
82．_____ the ladder, get someone to hold it. [仿2004湖北卷--28]
A.When climbed B.When
to climb
C.When climbing
D.When one climbs
83.Don't leave your work half _____. [仿2004天津卷--24]
A.being done B.doing C.to do D.done
84.Any student,who is thougnt ______ the rules, for example, by cheating, has
_____ before a student court. [仿2004湖北卷--33]
A.to have broken; to appear B.to break; to get
C.broken; taken D.to
break; to be taken
85．Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can
be lower than store prices. [仿2004上海卷-35]
A.buying B.bought C.are bought D.been bought
86.______ in the chimey for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired. [仿2004江蘇卷--31]
A.Having been trapped B.Being
trapped C.trapping D.Having
trapped
87.The crowd is too noisy, but anyway I have to make myself ______ to them
because the news is so important to them. [仿2004NMET(III)--22]
A.known B.understood C.heard D.known
⑾--強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及特殊結(jié)構(gòu)
88．____she is not so healthy _____she used to be ? [仿2004廣東卷--23]
A.How it is that; as
B.Why is it that; what
C.Is it why; that D.How
is it that; as
89．It was not until she had finished all her work_______home
tired [仿2004湖北卷--24]
A.did she return B.that
she returned
C.when she returned
D.that did she return
90._____ his father came back from work_____ his homework. [仿2004湖北卷--24]
A.Not until; he did B.It
wasn't until; when he did
C.It was until; that he didn't do D.It wasn't until; that he did
91.Only when _____ in 1945 _____ to his hometown. [2004重慶卷---34]
A.was the war over; he returned B.the war was over; had he returned
C.the war was over; he returned D.was the war over; had he returned
92. It is ______you deal with difficulties that shows_____ you are really
like.[仿2004福建卷--35]
A.what; what B.how; what C.how; that D.which; how
93．_____only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I
felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.[仿04北京卷--33]
A.For B.I had C.With D.As
94.---John has got a very good job in the government. [仿2004浙江卷--28]
--- _____ he looks so happy.
A.No doubt B.No wonder C.That's because D.It's natural
95._____ be sent to work there ? [仿04福建卷--28]
A.Who do you suggest that should B.Who do you suggest
C.Do you suggest whom should D.Do you suggest who should
96.______ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year. [仿04福建卷--30]
A.For B.As C.Throngh D.With
⑿--交際用語(yǔ)
97.---Hi, Brown! Are you going to have an outing? [仿2004天津卷--21]
---_____.
A.I can't say B.Yes,
I will do
C.It's fun to do so D.That
all depends
98.---Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.
--- Oh. _____. It was just as old ball anyway.
A.Take it easy B.By no
means C.You got it D.Forget
it .
99.---It must have been a wonderful evening, but you see, I'm terribly sorry
I'm late again.
---Well, _____, but please come a bit earlier for the
next party. [仿2002北京卷35]
A.My pleasure B.I'm glad to
hear that C.No, thanks D.It's
OK
100.It is believed that if the reader takes _____ in a book, no doubt it is
an_______ book which everybody is bound to be_______ in. {仿2003上海--30}
A.interested;interest;interesting B.interest;interesting;interested
C.interested;interesting;interested D.interest;interested;interested
答案:
1-5:CCBCB 6-10:BCDBC 11-15:DDABC 16-20:DCABB 21-25:ACDDA 26-30:DCCAA 31-35:DDBCD
36-40:CBDCB 41-45:DAAAD 46-50:BDDAA
51-55:CBBDB 56-60:BBBDA 61-65:CDBBC 66-70:DAADD 71-75:ACACB 76-80:CBABD
81-85:BCDAB 86-90:ADDBD 91-95:BBCBB 96-100:DDDDB
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