2009高考英語語法專練-動詞時態、語態50題
1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.
A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.are wearing
2.―― We ＿＿＿＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week.
―― I’m sorry.I ＿＿＿＿＿ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A.had expected； had intended B.are expecting； had intended
C.expect； intend D.expected； intend
3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿ of him.
A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has taken
4.――It is said that another new car factory＿＿＿＿＿now.
―― Yeah.It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.
A.is building； takes B.is being built； will take
C.is built； will take D.is being built； takes
5.―― I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
―― You ＿＿＿＿＿ your temper but that’s OK.
A.have lost B.had lost
C.did lose D.were losing
6.―― Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
―― Mum, I ＿＿＿＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。
A.cleaned B.have worked
C.was cleaning D.have been cleaning
7.They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿＿money to buy a color TV set.
A.save B.are saving
C.has saved D.were saving
8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿＿you back throughout the night.
A.are； expect B.were； had expected
C.have been； were expecting D.are； were expecting
9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿＿＿＿ me an entire month.
A.takes B.took C.was taken D.had taken
10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better.
A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting
11.―― Has Jack finished his homework yet?
―― I have no idea； he ＿＿＿it this morning.
A.was doing B.had been doing
C.has done D.did
12.―― I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.
―― I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿＿my guests in my office.
A.is being met B.will meet
C.will be meeting D.will have met
13.――
―― Really ? Where ＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A.has she been B.had she been
C.has she gone D.had she gone
14.John and I＿＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we＿＿＿＿＿ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been； have met B.have been； have met
C.had been； had met D.have been； had met
15.I ＿＿＿＿ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A.will play B.have played
C.played D.play
16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿＿＿＿ my mum.
A.take B.am taking
C.have taken D.will have taken
17.―― You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?
―― I’ m sorry I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’ s pretty on you.
A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say
C.won’t say D.didn’t say
18.―― Where ＿＿＿＿＿?
―― I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I ＿＿＿＿＿ here earlier.
A.did you go； had arrived
B.have you been； would have been
C.were you； would come D.are you； was
19.I know Mr Brown； we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to each other at an international conference.
A.are introduced B.have been introduced
C.were introduced D.had been introduced
20.――Where do you think＿＿＿＿＿he＿＿＿＿the computer?
―― Sorry.I have no idea.
A.has ； bought B.／ ； bought
C.did ； buy D.had ； bought
21.―― I＿＿＿＿to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear.
―― Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?
A.was asked B.will ask
C.have asked D.have been asked
22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿＿＿＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.
A.always turned up B.has always turned up
C.was always turning up D.was always turned up
23.―― What do you think of this kind of TV set,which ＿＿＿＿＿＿ in Shanghai?
―― Well, I don’ t care such things.
A.was made B.is made
C.has been made D.had been made
24.―― Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion?
―― No, he＿＿＿＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.
A.would like to B.will
C.was to have D.was going to join
25.―― Did he notice you enter the room?
―― I don’ t think so.He＿＿＿＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.
A.listened B.was listening
C.has listened D.had listened
26.The plane ＿＿＿＿＿ at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.
A.has left B.is to leave
C.will have left D.leaves
27.The train ＿＿＿＿＿ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going
28.Look at this ! I＿＿＿＿＿some magazines and＿＿＿＿＿＿this letter.
A.was looking through； found
B.am looking through； find
C.looked through； had found
D.had looked through； finding
29.―― ＿＿＿＿you ＿＿＿＿ the editor at the airport?
―― No, he ＿＿＿＿ away before my arrival.
A.Have...met； has driven
B.Had...met； was driven
C.Did...meet； had been driven
D.Have...met； had driven
30.―― Can you give me the right answer?
―― Sorry, I＿＿＿＿.Would you repeat that question?
A.hadn’t listened B.haven’t listened
C.don’t listen D.wasn’t listening
31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿＿coffee.
A.prefer B.preferred
C.have preferred D.am preferring
32.―― Was the driving pleasant when you
went to
―― No, it ＿＿＿＿ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A.was raining B.had been raining
C.would be raining D.rained
33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They＿＿＿＿too long.
A.had been cooked B.were cooked
C.had cooked D.cooked
34.―― Remember the first time we met, Jim?
―― Of course I do.You ＿＿＿＿＿ in the library.
A.were reading B.had read
C.have read D.read
35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿＿＿＿＿ the cloth ＿＿＿＿ well.
A.have told； washes B.have been told； washes
C.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed
36.―― What were you up to when your parents came in?
―― I＿＿＿＿＿for a while and＿＿＿＿＿some reading.
A.was playing； was going to do B.played； did
C.had played； was going to do D.had played； did
37.―― Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.
―― Never mind, ＿＿＿＿＿ it myself tonight.
A.I’m going to post B.I’ve decided to post
C.I’ll post D.I’d rather post
38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.I’m not invited B.I was not invited
C.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited
39.―― Is Tom still smoking ?
―― No.By next Saturday he ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A.will go B.will have gone
C.will have been D.has been going
40.All but one＿＿＿＿take part in the conference＿＿＿＿tomorrow.
A.is going to； that is to take place
B.are going to； that is about to take place
C.are going to； that is to be taken place
D.are going to； which is to be held
41.―― Are you a visitor here?
―― That’s right.I＿＿＿round the world and now my dream of coming to China＿＿＿true.
A.have traveled； has come
B.was traveling； had been come
C.am traveling； has come
D.have traveled； has been come
42.―― ＿＿＿＿＿ Betty this morning?
―― Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A.Have you seen B.Will you see
C.Do you see D.Did you see
43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never＿＿＿＿＿ him talk so much.
A.I heard B.did I hear
C.I had heard D.had I heard
44.The children ＿＿＿＿＿＿ very quiet； I wonder what they ＿＿＿＿up to.
A.were； are being B.are being； are
C.are； do D.are being； do
45.―― Look at the black clouds.It ＿＿＿＿＿＿ soon.
―― Sure.If only we ＿＿＿＿＿out.
A.is raining； didn’ t come
B.is to rain； won’ t start
C.will rain； haven’ t started
D.is going to rain； hadn’ t come
46.He ＿＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿＿about forty articles.
A.has been writing； has written
B.has been writing； wrote
C.is writing； has been writing
D.has written； has written
47.She ＿＿＿＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got
C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got
48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.
A.was coming B.had come
C.comes D.would come
49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿＿＿.
A.had just been dreaming B.are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming D.had just dreamt
50.――What’ s the matter?
―― The shoes don’ t fit properly.They＿＿＿＿my feet.
A.are hurting B.will hurt
C.have hurt D.are hurt
1.D。can guess 這一現在猜測是建立在眼前所見情景的基礎上的，故用現在進行時。
2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等動詞的過去完成式可表示過去未曾實現的想法、愿望、打算等。
3.A。如主句用將來時，在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來。又因if 從句是take notice of...的被動語態結構，故選A。
4.B。根據主語與build之間的被動關系和now， 可知要選現在進行時的被動語態；因工廠正在修建，花費一年半應指將來。
5.C。shouldn’ t have done 表示“過去本不應……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的強調形式。
6.D。現在完成進行時表示從過去某時到現在一直在進行的動作。
7.B。句意為：他們（現在）不愿買新衣服，因為他們在攢錢買電視。由此可見，攢錢是現階段正在進行的動作。
8.C。擔心是從過去某時到說話時為止一直在進行的動作，用現在完成時；expect 是在過去某一段時間里（整個晚上）正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時。
9.B。論文已完成，花費一個月時間應指過去；某事花費某人多少時間用sth.takes sb.some time 結構。
10.D。交通現在已經好了，在此基礎上正在變得更好。
11.A。題干沒有構成“過去的過去”，不可選B。如選C、D則表示動作已完成，與have no idea相矛盾。過去進行時表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作，不涉及結果，正好附合題干語境。
12.C。by then 是指將來的時間狀語，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十點鐘時將正在進行的動作。
13.B。問句問的是前天回來之前去了哪兒，故用過去完成時。注意had gone表示人未回來，與第一句相矛盾。
14.D。for＋時間段表示從過去某時延續至今的動作或狀態，用現在完成時；meet發生在got to know 這一過去動作之前，用過去完成時。
15.D。用一般現在時表示現在的特征或狀態。
16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等動詞常用進行時表砂將來。
17.D。表示過去沒有做某事應用去時。又因句子沒有"過去正在進行 "之意，幫排除A。
18.B。問對方"去了哪里"，指的是從過去某時到現在為止的動作，用現在完成時；第二個空格是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣和主句，條件狀語從句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。
19.C。在一個國際會議上被介紹顯然發生在過去。
20.B。此句為復雜特殊疑問句結構，即“疑問詞＋do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陳述語序）?”。
21.D。由but 分句中的現在時和答語所提建議內容，可知應選現在完成時的被動語態。22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副詞與現在（過去）進行時連用，表示某種反復發生的動作，往往帶有厭惡、不滿、責備或贊揚等意味。
23.B。這種電視產于上海是客觀事實，故用一般現在時。
24.C。C項是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was／were ＋ to have done表示原來計劃、安排要做的事，而實際上并沒有做。
25.B。當時他在聽收音機。
26.D。表示按時刻表或日程安排要發生的事,應用一般現在時。
27.D。從句用的是一般現在時，故主句要用將來時。將來進行時表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。
28.A。Look at this!說明東西已找到。緊接著說是怎樣找到的。
29.C。根據答語，問句中的meet是過去發生的動作，可排除A、D。但不能選B，因為沒有構成“過去的過去”。答語中用過去完成時的被動語態表示在我到達（過去動作）之前他已被人用車接走。
30.D�！皼]聽”發生在對方（過去）問問題時，故用過去進行時。
31.A。此題選A表示現在的特征或狀態。prefer屬表示心理狀態的動詞，不能用于進時。32.B。表示在過去某一動作之前一直在進行，并有可能繼續下去的動作，要用過去完成進行時。
33.A。cook發生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且與主語之間有被動關系，故用過去完成時的被動語態。
34.A。read 發生在the first time we met之時, 故用過去進行時。
35.B。動詞wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等動詞的主語是物，且又表示主語的特征或狀態時，要用主動形式表示被動意義。
36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的動作則即將開始。
37.C。will／shall ＋v.表示臨時的決定，而be going to 表示已決定或安排要做的事。38.B。would ／ should like ＋ to have done表示過去未曾實現的愿望，故“未受邀請”應用一般過去時的被動語態。
39.B。by 后跟將來的時間狀語時，主句要用將來完成時。go without 意為“在缺……的情況下對付”。
40.D。all but one 主語是all，且all在此指人，故謂語動詞用復數；take place 屬不及物動詞短語，無被動語態；be about to后面不能跟具體的時間狀語。
41.C。由對話情景可知，“周游世界”是現在正在進行的動作，而“實現”是到說話時為止已完成的動作；come true不能用于被動語態。
42.A。詢問到說話時為止一段時間內某動作是否發生，要用現在完成時。
43.D。hear 發生在talked這一過去動作之前；never是含有否定意義的副詞，放在句首時，句子應用倒裝語序。
44.B。be用于進行時可表示一個暫時的特點或表現。What they are up to相當于What they are doing。
45.D。根據目前跡象判斷將要發生的動作用be going to；if only 意為“但愿”，其后的句子用虛擬語氣。
46.A。由these three years可知應選現在完成進行時，表示“寫”從過去一直延續至今，并有可能繼續下去；“寫了40 篇”用現在完成時，表示到現在為止已完成的動作。
47.D。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。
48.C。賓語從句表示的是客觀事實。
49.C。dream是從過去某時開始一延續到are woken up...and asked to report...這一現在動作之前的動作，故用現在完成進行時。
50.A。由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知，hurt是現在正在進行的動作。
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