Question

In tradition (傳統的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world. The teachers feel that they must tell the students what to do most of the time, and that they must also make the students study specific (特殊的) things. In open education, the teacher’s methods are very different. These teachers feel that the students are human beings (人) first, and students second. They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want to. The teacher lets them decide what to study and how much to study. It’s very important for the teacher to show how he or she feels about students.

1.Which is the topic for the passage?

A. Traditional Education

B. Open Education

C. The Students Are Human Beings First

D. Two Kinds of Different Education

2.What’s the theory of open education?

A. The students are human beings first, and students second.

B. The students should be responsible for what they do.

C. The students’ ideas and feelings are very important.

D. The teachers should allow the students to do what they want to do.

3.In traditional education, the teachers consider that __________.

A. they should praise the students all the time

B. they should tell the students what to do all the time

C. the students should know much about the world

D. the students should learn much about the world from their teachers

4.We can infer (推斷) that ____________.

A. students needn’t study as hard as they did before

B. students can learn more about the world in open education

C. most of the teachers don’t agree with the idea of open education

D. most of the students prefer traditional education to open education

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要介紹了開放教育，區分了傳統教育和開放式教育的不同。

1.主旨題：從文章的句子：In open education, the teacher’s methods are very different.可知這篇文章主要介紹了開放教育，選D

2.細節題：從文章的句子：These teachers feel that the students are human beings (人) first, and students second. 可知在開放教育中學生首先是人，其次才是學生。選A

3.細節題：從文章的句子：In tradition (傳統的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world.可知在傳統教育中老師認為學生很年輕不了解世界，應該交給學生更多關于世界的事情。選 D

4.推理題：從文章的句子：They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, 可以老師在開放教育中認為學生應該向成年人一樣對自己的行為負責，老師也會讓學生自己決定想做什么，從而推斷出在開放教育中學生可以學到更多的東西。選B

考點：考查教育類短文

點評：集中考查了細節題推理題，要求考生在仔細閱讀文章的基礎之上，認真的推敲全文，準確的定位，合理的判斷。關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據，完成閱讀。