Question

Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine：

“Take two tablets(藥片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum night-time and early morning relief, take two tablets at bed - time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.

For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount for a grownup. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor’s advice.

Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”

1.The directions on this medicine bottle clearly warn the patient not to take more than     .

A．twenty-four tablets a day.                 B．eight tablets a day.

C．six tablets a day.                        D．three tablets a day.

2.We can infer from the directions that _______.

A．the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous.

B．children may take the same amount that grown-ups take.

C．one may not take this medicine before going to bed.

D．the medicine is a liquid.

3.If one cannot sleep, it is suggested that he _________ .

A．take two tablets before going to bed.

B．take less than two tablets before going to bed.

C．stop taking the medicine.

D．ask advice of a doctor.

4.Obviously the medicine _________ .

A．may be dangerous to small children.

B．cannot be taken by children under twelve years old.

C．may be taken by children but not by grown-ups.

D．may be taken by grown-ups but not by children.

5.What does the underlined word “ restlessness” in the last paragraph mean?

A．失眠             B．過敏             C．心悸             D．坐立不安

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于藥物使用說明，在文章中仔細說明了該藥物的服用劑量和注意事項。

1.C 細節題。根據第二段最后一句Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.說明每天不要超過6片，故C正確。

2.A 推理題。根據文章最后一句Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”說明如果出現緊張等癥狀，請減少藥量，故A正確。

3.B 細節題。根據第二段For maximum night-time and early morning relief, take two tablets at bed – time說明在睡覺之前最多服用2片。

4.A 推理題。根據文章第三段For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount for a grownup. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor’s advice.說明這種藥物對孩子是有危險的，故A正確。

5.D 推理題。根據Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”說明這里的restlessness,中的rest指休息，根據構詞法，該詞是指無法休息，故D項正確。

考點：考查說明文閱讀

點評：本文屬于藥物使用說明，本文細節題居多，答題時在文章找到對應的地方，用筆進行標記，這有利于后期有時間檢查時可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細理解作者所講的意思，再結合選項，通過排除法和自己對全文的把握，選出正確答案。