Loch Ness, the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles, is twenty four miles long and, at one point, one mile wide. It has an average depth of four hundred and fifty feet and at times drops close to a thousand. It is cold and murky (混沌的), with dangerous currents. In short, it is the perfect place to hide a monster from even the sharpest eyes of science.
The Loch Ness Monster, also called Nessie, is supposedly living in this area. The earliest recorded sighting of the Loch Ness Monster was in the biography of Life of St. Columba by Adamnan in the year AD 565. The monster apparently attacked a man who was swimming in the River Ness.
The monster didn’t make headlines again until August 27, 1930, when 3 fishermen reported seeing a creature with 20 feet long approaching their boat, throwing water in the air. In 1933, after a new road was built along the edge of the Loch, the number of reports rose suddenly. Early in 1934, Author Grant, a young student, was out on his motorcycle one evening when he almost ran into the monster as it crossed the road. Grant’s description of the thing – small head, long thin neck and tail with a big body, seemed to match the appearance of the plesiosaur (蛇頸龍), an aquatic (水生的) type of dinosaur that has been extinct (已滅絕的) for 65 million years.
The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was formed in 1962 to act as a research organization for information about the creature. Even now, efforts have continued to find the monster. A great deal of information was discovered about the Loch, but there isn’t any yet to produce any specific evidence of a monster.
Skeptics (懷疑論者) argue that the water in the Loch is too cold for a plesiosaur to live in. They also argue that an air-breathing animal, like a whale or seal, would spend much more time on the surface than the creature seems to, and would be spotted more often.
Some scientists have wondered if the sightings might be caused by an underwater wave which is known to sometimes occur in deep, long, and cold lakes, like Loch Ness. Such a wave might push debris (廢棄物) to the surface that might look like a strange animal.
However, none of these is identified.
【小題1】According to the skeptics, which of the following is TRUE?
| A．It is impossible for a monster to live in cold water. |
| B．The Loch Ness Monster often stays under the water. |
| C．The Loch Ness Monster is an air-breathing animal. |
| D．There is no so-called monster in Loch Ness. |
| A．b, e, c, a, d | B．a, b, e, d, c |
| C．b, d, a, c, e | D．d, c, e, b, a |
| A．The natural scenery of Loch Ness. |
| B．The Nessie. |
| C．Skeptics’ opinions on Loch Ness Monster. |
| D．The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau’s research results. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
解析試題分析：本文講述了一個尼斯湖水怪的傳說。第一個傳說說它是蛇頸龍，它現在已經滅絕了。第二個說法是一種呼吸空氣的動物。第三個說法是水下的水波的流動，把水表面的廢棄物推到水的表層看起來就像一個奇怪的動物。到目前為止，這些說法還未得到證實。
【小題1】細節理解題。根據there isn’t any yet to produce any specific evidence of a monster.沒有證據證明有水怪，故選D。
【小題2】細節理解題。根據短文事件出現的時間順序，應選A。
【小題3】主旨大意題。根據全文的意思主要描述的水怪Nessie ，故選B。
考點：故事類短文閱讀。
點評：主旨大意題是高考閱讀理解中不可缺少的閱讀題型之一，而且難度比較大。細分起來，主要考查學生對文章的中心思想、作者的態度以及寫作意圖等的理解能力。這類試題通常以概括文章中心大意、揭示主題、選擇標題以及判斷作者寫作意圖等形式出現。應該說，這種題型是屬于能力型的題目。
科目：高中英語 來源：2010年山東省陽信一中高一下學期期末考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文，按照要求回答問題(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)
The Monster of Lake Tianchi
The "Monster of Lake Tianchi" in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China, is back in the news after several recent sightings. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. "It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it," he said. Although no one really got a clear look at the mysteriouscreature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.
In another recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two minutes. "It was greenish-black and had a round head with 10-centimetre horns", one of the soldiers said.
A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family. He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. After three or four hundred metres it dived into the water. Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action. Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.
There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. Scientists, however, are sceptical. They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.
Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world. It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. In places it is more than 370 metres deep.
76. How many sightings of the monster does the article report?
_________________________________________________________________________________
77. Who saw the monster clearly, and why?
_________________________________________________________________________________
78. Which description of the monster is most detailed?
_________________________________________________________________________________
79. When was the monster first sighted?
_________________________________________________________________________________
80. What is special about Lake Tianchi?
_________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆湖南省衡陽七校高一上學期期末質量檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
The Local Ness Monster is said to be a creature or a group of creatures living in the Loch Ness , a lake near the city of Inverness in northern Scotland.
The first modern sighting occurred on May 2,1993. The newspaper Inverness Courier reported a story of Mr. and Mrs John Mackay, who saw a very large animal rolling and plunging (跳入) into the water. The report attracted thousands of readers, of whom some were brave enough to see and even try to capture the animal.
A photograph taken by surgeon R.K Wilson on April 19,1934 seemed to show a large creature with a long neck gliding through the water. However ,decades later the photo was said to have been faked by Marmaduke Wetherell after he was hired by the Daily Mail.
In 1962, the Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was formed to act as a research organization .Whatever the result of their research is, the Loch Ness has become a real place which attracts millions of tourists every year.
1.Where is the lake Loch Ness?
2.When was the first modern sighting?
3.The underlined word “capture” can be replaced by________?
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科目：高中英語 來源：湖南省兩校2009-2010學年度高一下學期期中檢測（英語試卷） 題型：閱讀理解
第二部分 回答問題（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）
閱讀下面短文，根據第9 至第12小題的具體要求，簡單回答問題。
There are amazing things in the world. The story about Nessie, the Loch Ness Monster（尼斯湖水怪）, is one of the widely spread legends(傳說) in the early 20th century.
On July 22, 1933, two visitors, Mr. and Mrs. George Spices, were driving along one of the most famous lakes in the highlands of Scotland. Suddenly they saw an animal on the road in front of them. Unlike any other animals that they had seen before, it had a very big body and a very small head, but no legs. When Mr. and Mrs. Spices saw it, it was moving towards the lake like a snake. Later on, the animal was described like a long black or green dinosaur, and it was informally called Nessie.
Soon, stories about this strange animal and Loch Ness became famous all over the world. Now people are still interested in Nessie and many visit Loch Ness so that they can see Nessie.
There are different opinions on this legend among scientists. Anyway, they are all sure that a kind of large animal lives in the lake and believe that they are going to find out what it is some day.
9. When did Mr. and Mrs. Spices see Nessie?(不超過4個單詞)
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. Where is Loch Ness?( 不超過2個單詞)
_______________________________________________________________________________
11. Why do many people visit Loch Ness?(不超過3個單詞)
_______________________________________________________________________________
12. What is the thing that all scientists are sure about Loch Ness?(不超過13個單詞)
_______________________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英語 來源：天津市南開區20092010學年度高一下學期期末質檢試題（英語） 題型：其他題
閱讀下面短文，按照要求回答問題
The Monster of Lake Tianchi
The "Monster of Lake Tianchi" in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China, is back in the news after several recent sightings. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. "It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it," he said. Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.
In another recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two minutes. "It was greenish-black and had a round head with 10-centimetre horns", one of the soldiers said.
A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family. He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. After three or four hundred metres it dived into the water. Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action. Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.
There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. Scientists, however, are sceptical. They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.
Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world. It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. In places it is more than 370 metres deep.
51. How many sightings of the monster does the article report?
_________________________________________________________________________
52. Who saw the monster clearly, and why?
_________________________________________________________________________
53. Which description of the monster is most detailed?
_________________________________________________________________________
54. When was the monster first sighted?
_________________________________________________________________________
55. What is special about Lake Tianchi?
________________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆度安徽省兩地三校高一第一學期期末英語卷 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It is the biggest 36 in Britain. It is over thirty kilometers 37 and in some places nearly 300 meters deep . It is cold and dark and not many people went there until after 1930. Then a road was made 38 the lake.
Holiday makers began to use the road, and this was when the 39 began. Someone said that he had seen a monster(怪獸) in the lake. He said it was twelve meters long. It had a long 40 and a small head. Then someone else said he had seen 41 . Others said the same thing and in 1933 a London doctor took a 42 . It 43 like a monster with a long neck and a thick body but the photo was not too 44 . The newspapers printed the picture and 45 it the Loch Ness monster, or "Nessie".
Then the argument(爭論) began. 46 people, however, were certain there was something living in the lake. Others said there was 47 there.
In 1961, a lot of people joined together to make a real 48 to see and photograph the monster to find 49 there was one! Several times people thought they saw something but after ten years there was 50 no real proof (證據).
Later underwater television cameras were used, but 51 found any real proof. However, they 52 find something interesting: a huge underwater cave. It was big enough to be 53 of a monster, but of course, this was not a proof.
In 1975, however, some American scientists 54 a search group. They used an underwater camera. It took pictures every seventy seconds. Some of the pictures seemed to show a red-brown creature. Its body was about four meters long 55 had a very ugly head on the end of a four -meter neck. Many people then began to believe in the monster. But even today we can't be certain.
1. A. river B. ocean C. sea D. lake
2. A. wide B. tall C. long D. high
3. A. in B. over C. around D. above
4. A. accidents B. meetings C. sayings D. stories
5. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. neck
6. A. it B. one C. some D. all
7.A. photo B. map C. gun D. chance
8.A. sounded B. looked C. feel D. would
9. A. clean B. clear C. taken D. shown
10. A. called B. believed C. thought D. regarded
11.A. Some B. More C. All D. No
12. A. nothing B. anything C. monsters D. everything
13. A. effort B. thing C. interest D. trip
14. A. so B. but C. as D. if
15. A. even B. still C. also D. yet
16. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. we
17. A. did B. really C. were D. actually
18. A. room B. house C. home D. ground
19. A. found B. formed(組成) C. invited D. get
20. A. but B. or C. and D. however
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