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  Most Americans who earned money last year are expected to pay the I.R.S.part of what they earned.

  Only those who earned very little are not required to make such a payment.They still must send a tax report to the government.

  Most American workers have already paid all or most of their federal income taxes.This is because part of the tax goes to the I.R.S.each time a worker is paid.

  The government returns some of the money if too much was withheld.

  People who work for themselves usually send a tax payment to the I.R.S.every three months.

  The federal tax rate is not the same for everyone.People who earn a lot of money pay taxes at a higher rate than those who earn less.But even people who earn the same amount do not always pay the same amount of tax.That is because of the many tax laws written by Congress.These laws were created for social or economic purposes.

  For example, people who borrow money to buy a house may pay less in taxes than people who rent a home.Homeowners can subtract(減掉)the interest on the loan from their taxable income.Americans also can help reduce their taxable income by subtracting the value of money given to organizations that help the needy.

  Personal income tax is not the only tax that the federal government collects.It taxes property or money left when someone dies.And it taxes earnings from the sale of some investments, such as a house.Americans also pay a federal social security tax that is used to pay retired workers.

  Americans pay many other taxes, too.Most pay taxes to the state in which they live.Most states also collect sales tax.That is an amount added to the cost of goods bought in stores.

  And local city and county governments collect tax on property its citizens own.Many Americans say they pay too many taxes and their taxes are too high.Others say they are willing to pay taxes to receive services from their local state and federal governments.

(1)

Why are some people willing to pay taxes?Because ________.

[  ]

A.

they want to receive services from their local state and federal governments

B.

they wanted to make contributions to their country

C.

part of the money goes to the I.R.S.

D.

the tax laws were created for social or economic purposes

(2)

Why don't the people who earn the same amount of money always pay the same amount of tax?Because ________.

[  ]

A.

some people are rich and others are poor

B.

they live in different areas

C.

they pay the taxes according to different tax laws

D.

some people don't want to pay too much money

(3)

Who might pay sales tax?________.

[  ]

A.

Stores

B.

Consumers

C.

Salesmen

D.

Factories

(4)

Which of the following is wrong?________.

[  ]

A.

The persons who earn very little may not pay personal income tax

B.

People who borrow money to buy a house may pay less in taxes than people who rent a house

C.

The money left by a dead person can be taxed

D.

The federal tax rate is the same for everyone

答案:1.A;2.C;3.B;4.D;
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  Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like,“I could but this place and fire you,”or“I know the owner and I could have you fired.”Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.

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(1)

What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman's dress?

[  ]

A.

He was fired.

B.

He was blamed.

C.

The woman comforted him.

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The woman left the restaurant at once.

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Odland learned one of his life lessons from ________.

[  ]

A.

his experience as a waiter

B.

the advice given by the CEOs

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an article in Fortune

D.

an interesting best-selling book

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According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about ________.

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A.

Fortune 500 companies

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the Management Rules

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the Waiter Rule

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From the text we can learn that ________.

[  ]

A.

one should be nicer to important people

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CEOs often show their power before others

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one should respect others no matter who they are

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閱讀理解:

  In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national clothing for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scottish like to be different. They are also proud of their country and its history, and they feel that the kilt is part of that history. That's why the men still wear kilts at traditional (傳統的) dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes that Scottish men always used to wear.

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1.This text is mainly about ________.

A.soldiers' clothes in Britain
B.the history of Scotland
C.a special kind of skirt
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2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The English soldiers were the first to wear kilts.

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C.Colors were specially designed in the first kilts.

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3.Scottish soldiers were dressed in kilts partly because of ________.

A.the colors
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[  ]

A.not part of the Scottish family history

B.older than the Scottish family history

C.for the Campbell family only

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[  ]

A.the European people are full of strong feelings

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D.the Scottish prefer to keep their tradition rather than believe the fact

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閱讀理解:

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[  ]

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[  ]

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閱讀理解:

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What they could see in the boat was only ________.

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high wall

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vast land

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They couldn’t land because ________.

[  ]

A.

the mud on the shore was too soft

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the forest was too thick to let them go through

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they could not find the mark on the map

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they could not find anyone to lead them out of the forest

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The passage infers that the forest was ________.

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A.

rich of fruits and animals to be served as food

B.

not very thick as they could advance slowly by cutting the branches

C.

full of various dangerous beings

D.

full of ancient trees

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The most proper title for this passage might be ________.

[  ]

A.

Escape

B.

Scenes of a River

C.

How to Survive on a boat

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A New Experience

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科目:高中英語 來源:101網校同步練習 高三英語 人民教育出版社(新課標A 2002-3年初審) 人教版 題型:050

閱讀理解:

  Our boat floated on, between walls of forest too thick to allow us a view of the land we were passing through, though we knew from the map that our river must from time to time be passing through chains of hills which crossed the jungle plains.Nowhere did we find a place where we could have landed:where the jungle did not actually spread right down into the river, banks of soft mud prevented us going ashore.In any case, what would we have sailed by landing?The country was full of snakes and other dangerous creatures, and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to advance only slowly, cutting one’s way with knives the whole way.So we stayed in the boat, hoping we reached the sea, a friendly fisherman would pick us up and take us to civilization.

  We lived on fish, caught with home-made net of string(we had no hooks), and fruits and nuts we could pick up out of the water.As we had no fire, we had to eat everything, including the fish, raw I had never tasted raw fish before, and I must say I did not much enjoy the experience; perhaps sea fish which do not live in the mud are less tasteless.After eating my raw fish, I lay back and dreamed of such things as fried chicken and rice, and ice-cream.In the never-ending damp heat of the jungle, ice-cream was a particularly frequent dream.

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(1)

What they could see in the boat was only ________.

[  ]

A.

high wall

B.

villagers from time to time

C.

vast land

D.

heavy woods

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They couldn’t land because ________.

[  ]

A.

the mud on the shore was too soft

B.

the forest was too thick to let them go through

C.

they could not find the mark on the map

D.

they could not find anyone to lead them out of the forest.

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The passage infers that the forest was ________.

[  ]

A.

rich of fruits and animals to be served as food

B.

not very thick as they could advance slowly by cutting the branches

C.

full of various dangerous beings

D.

full of ancient trees

(4)

The most proper title for this passage might be ________.

[  ]

A.

Escape

B.

Scenes of a River

C.

How to Survive on a boat

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A New Experience

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