Question

首先請(qǐng)閱讀以下寵物的信息：
A. Not named yet: baby, female
It’s a small grey cat with long hair and deep blue eyes. It is very friendly and can get along well with dogs. I can’t keep it because I have too many pets, but I can’t just let it go outside. If you are looking for a cat, please let me know. And I will send it to you, but you’ll have to pay my travel fees.
B. Brooke: orange and white, young, female
She’s a shy cat and likes to be alone at first. Once she gets familiar with you, she is very sweet and loves to be in your lap and play with you. She also loves to talk. The owner shouldn’t be a smoker. For free.
C. Sammi Hammi: adult, male
Sammi Hammi, a blue and gold bird, is looking for his forever home. He loves dogs and likes to sing and dance. He will take your ear off while you cook! He loves delicious food and he is a great boy who loves attention. The new owner will have to pay an adoption fee and for his cage.
D. Buster: black and white, young, male
He will be the sweetest cat you will ever meet. He likes to play and gets along well with other pets. Anyone who gets this guy will love him! For free.
E. Zoey: American Bulldog, adult, female
My dog Zoey is three years old and is very outgoing. She loves the outdoors and she loves kids. She is good at looking after other dogs. She also likes being around people. I need to find her a good home. I would like someone with children and other dogs to take her. For free.
F. Rebel and Maverick: young, male
Both Rebel and Maverick will be 2 years old soon. They’re wonderful dogs, but I can no longer keep them for some reasons. They love children. A home with children would be the best. They also get along well with other animals. The most suitable place for them is a home with a yard because they love to be outside. 600 dollars.
閱讀以下人員的信息，然后為他們選擇合適的寵物：
【小題1】Alice and her 10-year-old twin sons live in a house with a big yard. She’s looking  for some pets to play with the boys. A pair of dogs is preferred. Money isn’t a problem.
【小題2】Tom, 63 years old, has no children. His wife died last year and he’s very lonely. He would like to have a pet that he can talk to. He used to be a cook and loves birds very much, but he doesn’t like cats.
【小題3】Bruce has a dog and he’s looking for another pet. It must be male and be able to get along well with his dog. Also, the pet has to be free.
【小題4】Neil plans to find a female pet for his daughter. She loves orange and white cats. There are no smokers in the family. Free pets are preferred.
【小題5】Max is looking for an adult dog to join his family. He has 3 children and two baby dogs. He hopes the new pet can help look after the baby dogs and play with his children.

Answer 1

【小題1】F
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】E

解析試題分析：本文敘述了一些寵物的信息和一些正在找寵物的人的寵物要求。
【小題1】根據(jù)Both Rebel and Maverick will be 2 years old soon. They’re wonderful dogs和A pair of dogs is preferred. Alice和他的兒子要一對(duì)狗， 故選F。
【小題2】根據(jù)Sammi Hammi, a blue and gold bird, is looking for his forever home.He loves dogs and likes to sing and dance. He will take your ear off while you cook! 和He used to be a cook and loves birds very much, but he doesn’t like cats. Tom在尋找一種寵物鳥(niǎo)，故選C。
【小題3】根據(jù)Buster: black and white, young, male
He will be the sweetest cat you will ever meet. He likes to play and gets along well with other pets. Anyone who gets this guy will love him! For free.和It must be male and be able to get along well with his dog. Also, the pet has to be free.
Bruce在尋找一個(gè)免費(fèi)的一個(gè)雄性寵物能和他的狗做伴，故選D。
【小題4】根據(jù)Brooke: orange and white, young, female. She’s a shy cat. For free和Neil plans to find a female pet for his daughter. She loves orange and white cats. There are no smokers in the family. Free pets are preferred. Neil在尋找一只雌性的橙色和白色的并且是不要錢的貓，故選B。
【小題5】根據(jù)Zoey: American Bulldog, adult, female和Max is looking for an adult dog to join his family.Max在尋找一只狗，故選E。
考點(diǎn)：信息匹配。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：要做到準(zhǔn)確的匹配，一般需要找到兩者的信息共性就可以匹配了。要注意一下兩點(diǎn)。第一，要注意信息共性的多樣性。關(guān)注多個(gè)信息的共性才能準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地進(jìn)行信息匹配。第二，避免陷入誤判信息共性的陷阱。 有些信息匹配題有使用某一信息共性來(lái)增加題目的難度和區(qū)分度。因?yàn)橛行┛忌�容易陷進(jìn)只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木不見(jiàn)森林的陷阱，從而導(dǎo)致以為找到了信息共性導(dǎo)致了錯(cuò)誤的搭配。