Question

You can see waste（浪費）everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（資源）, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported（據(jù)報道） that we will have no coal （煤）or oil to use in 100 years. Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste . For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to order more food than we need. Little by little, everything will be changed. We can stop waste one day if we do our best to form（養(yǎng)成）the habit of saving.
【小題1】From the passage we know that some students often _________ in the school.

A．eat too much	B．don’t work hard
C．waste things	D．throw rubbish everywhere

【小題2】Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in this passage?

A．Fresh water.

B．Forest.

C．Oil.

D．Coal.

【小題3】What may happen （發(fā)生）in 100 years?

A．We may still have enough oil.	B．We may still have enough coal.
C．We may have a little oil.	D．We may have no coal or oil to use.

【小題4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Waste brings problems.	B．Waste won’t bring problems.
C．China is rich in fresh water.	D．Students never waste things.

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：這篇文章講述了一些學(xué)生在學(xué)校里總是浪費東西，這是不對的，我們應(yīng)該在生活中節(jié)約能源，杜絕浪費，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章You can see waste（浪費）everywhere in the school.可知，一些學(xué)生在學(xué)校里總是浪費東西。故選C
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章for example, fresh water. It is reported（據(jù)報道） that we will have no coal （煤）or oil to use in 100 years.可知，這篇文章提到了淡水，煤，油，沒有提到森林。故選B
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章It is reported（據(jù)報道） that we will have no coal （煤）or oil to use in 100 years.可知，100年后，將沒有足夠的煤或者油讓我們使用。故選D
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，浪費產(chǎn)生問題。中國很缺乏淡水，學(xué)生總是浪費東西。故選A
考點：社會現(xiàn)象類議論文
點評：本文結(jié)構(gòu)非常明了，文意也很好理解，學(xué)生在答題中一定要認(rèn)真細(xì)致的作答以求全對。對于此類議論文的文章一定要將文章仔細(xì)的閱讀完并理解，結(jié)合題目通過題目的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。