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American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them.People of many countries do so, too.It is a very good habit.
You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
"Excuse me" is another short sentence they use.When you hear someone say behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse me" first, and then begin talking.You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".
小題1:You should say ‘Thank you’ when____________.

A．you say something kind to others	B．you help others
C．someone helps you	D．you need others to help you

小題2:From the passage we know “Thank you”is_________

A．used in the world.	B．used more often than “Excuse me”
C．used only by Americans.	D．used only between friends.

小題3:You should say “Excuse me ”if you want to ________.

A．cough	B．make some noise
C．go first	D．a(chǎn)ll of the above

小題4:When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________ ”first.

A．Thank you	B．That’t very kind of you
C．Excuse me	D．I’m sorry

小題5:This passage mainly tells us the way__________

A．to be happy	B．to be polite
C．to help others	D．to learn from Americans

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了我們要有禮貌。但別人幫助了我們，我們要說謝謝，當(dāng)我們打擾到別人，我們要說對不起。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them.，美國人喜歡說謝謝在其他人幫助了他們或說了他們的好話。結(jié)合第二段，故選C。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.可知謝謝在不同人之間都可以應(yīng)用。結(jié)合第一段，故選A
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段描述，當(dāng)你想走在前面，咳嗽，或發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音時，要說對不起。故選D。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段描述，只要是打擾到別人就要說對不起，故選C
小題5:歸納理解題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，可知主要是讓我們要有禮貌。故選B

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