Question

DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (細胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don’t understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.

1.When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?

A. In 1680.B. In 1860.C. In 1953.D. In 1961.

2.Watson and Crick found ______ in 1953.

A. all the words in the DNA map

B. small things called “genes” in our body

C. the first “word” they could understand in that language

D. genes are written in the DNA with a special language

3.How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?

A. Make better medicine.B. Make them get jobs.

C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.

4.Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.

B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.

C. Scientists have found all the words in the DNA map.

D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.

5.What do people think about this research about DNA?

A. It can be only bad.

B. It can be only good.

C. It can be good but won’t work.

D. It can be good or bad.

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了對于研究DNA，不同的人有不同的看法。有些人覺得這很有用，因為它可以幫助醫生們研制出更好的藥物來治病救人；也有點人覺得如果人們了解了DNA，人們會用錯誤的方式來使用這項技術。

1.

2.

3.中By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses.的內容可知，人們對DNA信息了解的越多，醫生們可以做的就越多，他們可以研制出更好的藥來拯救病人，故選A。

4.

5.

考點：科普類短文閱讀。