All of the people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to have, or want to be. A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams. An athlete’s ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
Not all ambitions are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a happy family or help others.
Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, but swimming and football are his favorites.
Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.
Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. Then he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!
What is your ambition?
【小題1】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ambition” is “_______”.
| A．信心 | B．希望 | C．理想 | D．幻想 |
| A．To pass the exams. | B．To win a competition. |
| C．To make a lot of money. | D．To get a good job. |
| A．A newspaper reporter. | B．A famous swimmer. |
| C．A great football player. | D．A sports writer. |
| A．Because she wants to be a concert pianist. |
| B．Because she wants to help Lily. |
| C．Because she wants to be a pop singer. |
| D．Because her mom tells her to. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
解析【小題1】詞義理解推斷題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“An ambition is something we want to do, want to have, or want to be.”理解可知。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
”理解可知。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer.”理解可知。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily.”理解可知。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
“You know, these cups brings to my mind a story I heard,” Mary said to her students.
She poured some tea. There were four of them and there were four completely different cups on the tables.
“I heard there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. His students were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. They all took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of others. The teacher said, “Did you notice your behavior? You are all looking at each other’s tea cup and some of you even envy(羨慕)the finer cups of others.”
“I put the different cups here on purpose. I want to say life is like this tea. You all have the same thing in your cups——tea. And yet you cannot truly enjoy it in your envy of another’s cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else’s life. We all have the same thing——life. We should care more about the tastes of your own life. So now, taste your own tea. Does it matter from which cup it came from?” Mary finished telling her story and her students all sat in silence for a while, enjoying their tea. And it really did not matter a bit from which teacup they drank.
【小題1】 Which of the following statement is TRUE?
| A．All of the students had the same kind of cups. |
| B．One of the cups is different from others. |
| C．All of the cups were filled with the same tea. |
| D．There was different tea in different cups. |
| A．Envy others and make progress. | B．All the lives are the same. |
| C．Work hard and catch up with others. | D．Try to enjoy your own life. |
| A．More than tea in a cup | B．The same cups, the same tea |
| C．The taste of the tea | D．Different cups, different tea |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年四川省眉山市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(資源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
【小題1】Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
【小題2】 How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
【小題3】When do we need to get a new iPhone?
【小題4】 What should we do when something we want is not on hand？
【小題5】What does the writer want to tell us?
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010年江蘇省常州市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解
Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll talk about going online.
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and can get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send e-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat freely online with our friends. It can help us to get in touch with people from all over the world.
But every coin has two sides. Net bars also bring us a lot of trouble. For example, some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online, so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays or at the weekend.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4’ 50 to 5- 50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football on Monday or Thursday afternoon. We can join some interests groups in school, such as drawing or reading on Tuesday afternoon, or singing and dancing on Wednesday afternoon. We can go to the English Corner on Friday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities.
【小題1】Many of us like going online because it can help us_________.
| A．learn English and send e-mails | B．get more information |
| C．play computer games | D．a(chǎn)ll of the above |
| A．go online for longer time |
| B．stay in the classroom doing more exercises |
| C．go to the English Corner every afternoon |
| D．do more out-of-class activities at school |
| A．Playing basketball or football. | B．Singing and dancing. |
| C．Drawing or reading. | D．Going to the English Corner. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆江蘇省南京市白下區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Amy Chua, well-known as the Tiger Mother, has held the attention of parents all across the US. She told Reader’s Digest that she’s a little strange about how her book struck so many nerves in the US. The reporter of the magazine is sharing the interview with us.
Reader’s Digest: Did you want your book to be controversial (有爭(zhēng)議的)?
Amy: I don’t think it would have been controversial at all if it wasn’t for the Wall Street Journal headline that was called, “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”.
Reader’s Digest: What’s your view on your parenting?
Amy: My children grew up with one Western parent. My husband doesn’t believe in raising his voice with the kids and we don’t spank (打小孩). They were really raised in a half Asian family. My book’s message is that we should try to find the balance. I believe that when children are little, you should restrict (限制) their choices. I like the traditional Chinese way. Respect authority (尊重權(quán)利) and don’t just let them watch TV all the time. I don’t think kids under the age of ten can make good choices. But once they start to get older, the lesson I learnt with Lulu (Amy’s second daughter) is that you have to start listening to them. You have to start giving them more choices and more freedom. I really think it’s important to find a balance.
I like the strict Chinese way of discipline (行為準(zhǔn)則) and hard work when children are young. But when they’re older, you have to send love to your child, you have to listen to your child and really achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom on the one hand, which the west is very good at, and on the other hand, hard work and self discipline, which I think traditional Chinese parenting is very good at.
【小題1】Where can we find the passage?
| A．In a novel. | B．In a magazine. | C．In a comic book. | D．In a history book. |
| A．she is very famous |
| B．parenting is such a common topic |
| C．traditional Chinese parenting is too strict |
| D．the Wall Street Journal headline was called “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior” |
| A．We should control all of the children’s choices. |
| B．Spanking is necessary during children’s growth. |
| C．Children should be raised in half Asian families. |
| D．When children get older, parents should listen to them. |
| A．children respect their parents because of authority |
| B．a(chǎn)ll kids under the age of ten can make good choices |
| C．some parents don’t believe in raising their voice with the kids |
| D．children do all of the things according to their parents’ orders |
| A．The book that the Tiger Mother wrote is very controversial. |
| B．Traditional Chinese parenting is much better than that in the west. |
| C．The Tiger Mother shows some of her ideas about her book and parenting. |
| D．Parents should achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013-2014學(xué)年浙江省九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does
the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies someti
mes
not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the
world with your warm heart , you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever
noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it
suddenly starts to rain . Maybe you would 
feel
very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t
you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And
with the timely rain , crops in the fields will grow better and better and
farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided（避免）. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope .
When we face failure , we must be confident in
ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have
to do. As a popular saying goes , “ Failure
is the mother of success .”
Attitude decides everything . With an optimistic(樂(lè)觀) attitude life is easy and pleasant . Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us .
1.People sometimes complain____________.
A. the sky is always dark B. their studies are successful
C. they see the world with their heart D. life is tiring
2.According to the passage , in school , ______________ .
A. the students don’t like their lessons
B. the teacher will be happy if the students do the good jobs
C. the teachers don’t like their teaching
D. the teachers are tired of their work
3.If there is a timely rain ,___________.
A. you want to go out B. you can listen to a concert
C. crops in the fields will grow better D. farmers can’t have a good harvest
4.When we face failure , what should we do ?
A. We must be confident in ourselves . B. We shouldn’t be afraid of it .
C. We shouldn’t give up hope . D. All of the avbove .
5.The best title of this passage is______________.
A .Smile and the World Smiles to You B .Complaining about life
C. Failure is the Mother of Success D. It is Very Hard to Success
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