Question

There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（專家） use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their taste."
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
小題1:The underlined word "it" in the sentence "Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit." refers to______.

A．the sweet food	B．the English saying
C．the American team	D．the eating habit

小題2:According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people______.

A．overweight

B．excited

C．relaxed

D．friendly

小題3:The scientists found that the people who preferred______ were less helpful.

A．chips

B．chocolate

C．ice-cream

D．cookies

小題4:It can be learnt from the passage that______.

A．scientists asked college students questions about their future

B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food

C．people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others

D．people's character has nothing to do with their taste

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了人們的飲食會影響他們的性格。科學家們發現,那些喜歡甜食的人更愿意幫助其他需要幫助的人。
小題1:細節理解題。根據短文第一段第一句話There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you.可知，應選B
小題2:細節理解題。根據第二段由文章三四五段分析可知，吃甜食能讓人變得更加優秀，有幫助的，友善的，故選D
小題3:推理判斷題。根據題目的關鍵詞更少的幫助，文章作者向我們介紹的是吃甜食能讓我們變得有幫助的，再觀察答案選項，只有C薯條不是甜食，故選A
小題4:歸納理解題。根據第四段可知，喜歡吃甜食的人們更愿意去幫助其他人，故選C