Question

任務(wù)型閱讀 請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成各題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Want to be a volunteer?

Here is some information about volunteers.

A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.

Some volunteers work for clinical trials(臨床試驗) or other scientific research. (1)Some are even willing to donate their bodies to medical research after their death.

An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection. A great number of people round the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.

There are many chances for people to donate their services using the Internet. Online volunteers can do a variety of tasks. Anyone can (2)__________ his spare time online (3)_________ some help for people in need as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

1.What is a volunteer?

______________________________________________________

2.將(1)句譯成漢語。

______________________________________________________

3.在(2)處，(3)處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

(2)____________________ (3)____________________

4.寫出該句的同意句。Help can be provided by online volunteers in many fields.

______________________________________________________

5.找出本文的中心句。

_____________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid.

2.有些(志愿者)甚至愿意在去世后將自己的遺體捐獻給醫(yī)學(xué)研究。

3.(2) spending(3) providing

4.Online volunteers can provide help in many fields.

5.Here is some information about volunteers.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了什么是志愿者，并且就如何成為一名志愿者，提供了一些信息。

1.根據(jù)A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid.描述,可知答:A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid.

2.短語be willing to do sth愿意做某事,donate sth to把……捐獻給。

3.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是任何人都能用他的業(yè)余時間在網(wǎng)上作為志愿者為一些困難的人提供幫助。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；結(jié)合語境可知填： spending(3) providing

4.本句話意思是，在許多領(lǐng)域幫助可以由在線志愿者來提供。故答：Online volunteers can provide help in many fields.在線志愿者可以在許多領(lǐng)域提供許多幫助。

5.根據(jù)Here is some information about volunteers.及下文描述，可知本文主要是提供一些關(guān)于志愿者的信息，故答：Here is some information about volunteers.

考點：關(guān)于志愿者的說明文閱讀

點評：此類題型考查英語知識的綜合運用，各小題類型比較復(fù)雜，涉及補全句子，翻譯及閱讀理解等題型，答題中要注意運用這些題型的答題技巧。答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動手解答問題。答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系學(xué)過的句式，短語，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答。