Question

任務型閱讀。

People often complain( 抱怨) about buses in Shanghai. The dirty smoke from the buses pollute our city. Buses are always full of            ① and it’s ② to get a seat. ⑵有時人們得等很長時間，but the bus doesn’t come. And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily. It is natural that not so many people like to take the bus. ⑶If the bus service can be made better, there will be fewer traffic problems. Then people will feel it convenient to go anywhere in our city.

1.在空格處填上合適的詞。

①     ____    ②      ____  

2.將⑵處譯為英文。                                 .

3.將⑶處譯為中文。

                                                。

4.在文章中找出下句的同義句, 并寫在橫線上。

People on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily because some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly.

                                                          

5.找出文章的中心句。

                                                      。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.①people ②difficult

2.Sometimes people have to wait for a long time.

3.如果公交車的服務能做得更好，將會減少交通問題的發生。

4.And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily.

5.People often complain about buses in Shanghai.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了人們抱怨上海的公交服務，詳細介紹了引來抱怨的原因。

1.聯系上下文，可知句意為：公交車總是充滿了人，很難找到一個座位。結合語境可知填①people ②difficult，注意people在表示人的含義時，單復數形式一樣。

2.結合語境可知本句為一般現在時態，主語表示復數含義，故謂語動詞用原形。注意短語的使用， have to 不得不；wait for等待。

3.翻譯中注意用詞，可以適當改變敘述順序及表達方式，以符合漢語表達習慣，不偏離本意即可。

4.本句意思是：車上的人們可能很容易掉下去或者受傷，因為一些公交車司機停車很突然。故選And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily.并且一些公交車司機突然停車，因此人們很容易掉下去或者受傷。

5.這篇短文主要介紹了人們抱怨上海的公交服務。故選People often complain about buses in Shanghai.

考點：關于上海公交的說明文閱讀

點評：此類題型考查英語知識的綜合運用，各小題類型比較復雜，涉及補全句子，翻譯及閱讀理解等題型，答題中要注意運用這些題型的答題技巧。答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動手解答問題。答題過程中，注意聯系學過的句式，短語，結合短文內容，完成各小題的解答。