According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self– protection. Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self–protection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident
If you are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
【小題1】The underlined word “contact” means _______.
| A．end up | B．wait for | C．search for | D．get in touch with |
| A．put dry things on your body |
| B．run quickly and take the lift |
| C．take everything you have and then run away |
| D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can |
| A．Self- protection | B．How to take care of yourself |
| C．The popular lesson | D．An interesting lesson |
【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了孩子們的安全問題日益嚴重，并詳細介紹了一些救生知識。
【小題1】聯系上下文可知是和父母取得聯系，故選D。
【小題2】根據Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit.描述可知選D。
【小題3】根據短文描述可知本文就是教給孩子們如何保護自己，故選B。
考點：關于學生安全問題的說明文
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文中中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆浙江臨安於潛初中初三10月單元練習英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”
SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15℃ to 26℃). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés. Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.
HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (廟宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.
【小題1】Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?
| A．The weather. | B．The mountains. |
| C．The air. | D．The traffic. |
| A．The lively city and the wonderful dishes. |
| B．The large population and the traffic. |
| C．The expensive housing. |
| D．The beautiful temples. |
| A．it is a small fishing village | B．it is a mix of East and West |
| C．it is a beautiful city | D．there are too many people in the city |
| A．They both have beautiful mountains. | B．They both have a large population. |
| C．Air pollution is a problem in both. | D．They are both crowded. |
| A．San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s best |
| B．San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does |
| C．the weather in both cities is fine |
| D．San Jose used to be a small fishing village |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年云南省麗江市永北鎮中學初二月考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(無花) plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants don’t grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you’ll find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are very big and some very small. Most of them are green. We can live on the earth because of the plants around us.
【小題1】Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?
| A．Man. | B．Plants. | C．Animals. | D．Air, water, and sunlight. |
| A．plants can grow easily | B．plants are green |
| C．we can get what we need from plants | D．we like all kinds of plants |
| A．much fewer | B．much more | C．much larger | D．much better |
| A．Basket. | B．Bread. | C．Cabbage. | D．Stone Forest |
| A．Food from Plants | B．Plants Make Food |
| C．Man and Animals | D．Plants around us |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年北京市師大附中初二上學期期末考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Fun Facts about animals
| ●After killing an animal, a cheetah waits half an hour to catch its breath. | ●The biggest horses are the Shire horses. The tallest on record is 198cms from shoulder to leg. | ●The only mammal that can fly is the bat. Bat’s wings are overgrown hands. |
| ●Gorillas are actually very gentle animals although they have bad reputation (聲譽). ●Gorillas build nests in tree tops to sleep in. | ●The rhino has the thickest skin of any animal. Its skin is 2cms thick and covers their body like armor. | ●An elephant’s trunk has no bones in it, only 100,000 muscles!!! ●Elephant babies take 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born. |
| ●A kitten is born blind and helpless and stays close to its mother for protection. In just nine weeks, it can grow big enough to leave its mother and look after itself. | ●A camel’s hump is actually used to store food. It is made of extra (多余的) fat. ●They have long legs to keep them as far away from the ground as possible | ● Bears usually walk on 4 legs, but when they are frightened, they stand up and walk on two legs to make themselves appear bigger. |
| A．waits thirty minutes to catch its breath |
| B．waits half an hour for the animal to catch its breath |
| C．eats the food immediately |
| D．doesn’t eat the food until its friend comes. |
| A．Baby gorillas | B．Baby bears |
| C．Kittens | D．Baby elephants |
| A．The tallest Shire horse on record is 198cms from shoulder to leg. |
| B．Bat’s wings are overgrown legs. |
| C．The rhino’s skin is 2cms thick and covers their body like armor. |
| D．The camel has long legs to keep them cool in the desert. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年初中畢業升學考試（湖南永州卷）英語（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.
What we see on TV — movies，news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.
Most of the viewers (觀眾) are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.
Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can't change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?
【小題1】According to the passage,_is one of the most important ways of gettinginformation.
a. a book b. a computer C. TV
【小題2】_can't be got on Television.
a. Knowledge b. Sports news C. Computer games
【小題3】The underlined word "baby-sitter" means
A. 小妹妹 B. 保育員 C. 女嬰
【小題4】What can we do with programs on TV?
A. We can surely change them.
B. We can do nothing.
C. We can choose them.
【小題5】From the passage, we may know_.
A. TV is both good and bad for children.
B. Everything is true on TV.
C All programs on TV are suitable for children.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆山東省濰坊市初中學業水平考試二模英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
In the early 1990s the word “Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind. Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.
Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.
We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing(瀏覽)websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.
Now, there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking, job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.
【小題1】How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the last passage?
| A．Three. | B．Four. | C．Five. | D．Six. |
| A．We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet. |
| B．Some games on the Internet are free. |
| C．We can buy most things we need on the Internet. |
| D．Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops. |
| A．Online Shopping |
| B．Exchanging Information on the Internet |
| C．The Advantages of the Internet |
| D．Surfing the Websites on the Internet |
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