Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻擊) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨頭). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attack attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
【小題1】What happens to people attacked by sharks?
| A．Most of them because blind. | B．Most of them because of deaf. |
| C．Most of them died. | D．Most of them are still alive. |
| A．By biting. | B．By smelling. |
| C．By touching. | D．By killing. |
| A．Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat. |
| B．Sharks might mistake humans for seals. |
| C．Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat. |
| D．One bite from a shark is nothing serious. |
| A．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks. |
| B．To ask people to stop killing sharks. |
| C．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people. |
| D．To show that humans are much stronger than sharks. |
科目：初中英語 來源：2011年江蘇省常州市第五中學初三英語單選競賽題 題型：閱讀理解
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat.
A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized(聽出)his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.”
What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day; I can not see it.”
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply sign the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective (有效的)？
【小題1】The boy in the passage can not .
| A．see | B．walk | C．hear | D．speak |
| A．He gave the boy a lot of money. |
| B．He brought the boy back to his home. |
| C．He wrote some new words on the sign. |
| D．He sent the boy to a special school. |
| A．阻礙 | B．舉著 | C．承受 | D．堅持 |
| A．The boy still got a few coins in the hat. |
| B．The boy got much more money. |
| C．No one gave the boy coins any more. |
| D．No one gave the boy coins any more. |
| A．Time can we learn from the story? |
| B．You should be brave even thought you’re blind. |
| C．Treating a thing differently brings a different result. |
| D．If we want to be rich, we should be honest.(結果) |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011～2012學年江蘇省泰州海陵區六校八年級上學期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Do you know how to keep fish at home?
The fish need room. They must not be crowded（擁擠）. Fish need oxygen(氧氣). Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish in the tank. So the size of the tank is important..
In the tank many people put small plants(植物). They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble(輕咬)on the plants. They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.
Both the plants and fish need light. You can put near a window. It will get light there. But remember: a window may let cold air in. The cold can kill(殺死) your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish, too.
The fish need food and you should feed them every day. Giving them too much food is bad. It will make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. No extra(多余) is left. When this happens, the amount(數量)of food is right.
( )16. A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because________.
A. no air can get in through the window B. pet fish will jump out of the window
C. plants in the tank will grow too big D. cold air may make the water too cold
( )17.________is very important to pet fish.
A. Water B. Sunlight C. The size of the tank D. All the above
( )18. Which of the following may cause（導致） pet fish to die?
A. Too little room for fish. B. The plants in the tank.
C. The light through the window. D. A lot of water in the tank.
( )19. The word "this" in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)________.
A. giving pet fish too much food B. giving pet fish too little food
C. giving pet fish the right amount of food D. giving pet fish enough water
( )20. This passage mainly talks about______________.
A.why fish must be put in a glass tank
B. how people should keep their pet fish
C. what kind of plants is good for pet fish
D. how much food should we give to pet fish
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆浙江省寧波市寧海縣長街鎮初級中學九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.
( 1 ) Wake - up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 彎曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (熱量單位，卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber（纖維) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
【小題1】What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
| A．Soup. | B．Ice cream. |
| C．Salad. | D．Cheese. |
| A．Because apples are delicious. |
| B．Because apples are full of fiber and water. |
| C．Because apples are sour. |
| D．Because only apples are filled with calories. |
| A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. |
| B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health. |
| C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. |
| D．It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. |
| A．To give some advice on how to lose weight. |
| B．To advise people to eat apples every day. |
| C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life. |
| D．To advise people to give up bad habits. |
| A．Shopping. | B．Teaching. |
| C．Family. | D．Health. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年浙江省初三第二次模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
It is December 25th, 2050. The people in the city are all celebrating Christmas. I’m the mayor of our city. My citizens* and I are holding a big party under the sea, though you wouldn’t believe it. But please do not feel excited, you should feel sad because we have to live under the sea. Because of the pollution, the earth has been completely destroyed, from top to bottom. The atmosphere* has no oxygen* and moisture*. As a result, the plants are burned by the strong sunlight with a great number of harmful rays. Of course, none of them are still alive. Not only no green, but also the temperature reaches about 121℃ all day even in winter because there is too much CO2 circling the earth.
On the land, there is no life. Luckily, the sea is not destroyed by human. So, we have to move into the sea. At the bottom of the water, people have built many new cities. There is a lot of advanced* equipment* in each city. Computers are used to control all the machines, even the people’s life. We can also make the seawater into fresh water. There are two machines making oxygen. If they stop working for only one minute, more than 10 million people will die.
The population of our city is over 30 million and, of course, it is quite crowded. We have lots of high buildings and bridges. The roads are wide, too. Our cars are miniature* UFOs, don’t be surprised, it is true. At the bottom of the sea you can’t see anything, because there is no light all day. However, we have advanced lighting equipment so that we can see the “sun” under the sea. Of course, the advanced lighting equipment is very expensive. And if it doesn’t work, we can see nothing under the sea. What should we do then?
1.Where are they holding a big Christmas party?
A. On the land B. Under the sea C. In high buildings D. On the road
2.What controls people’s life under the sea?
A. Machines B. Computers C. Advanced equipment D. Human beings
3.Why do people have to live under the sea in 2050 according to the passage?
A. It is interesting to build cities and live under the sea.
B. We have advanced lighting equipment so that we can see the “sun” under the sea.
C. There is no oxygen and moisture around the earth as it is destroyed.
D. We can make oxygen under the sea with the high technology.
4.What can we learn from this article ?
A. The plants are burned by the strong sunlight with a great number of useful rays.
B. There will be no lives in the world in 2050.
C. People prefer to live under the sea in 2050.
D. We should protect our environment instead of destroying it.
5.What might the best title for this passage be .
A. A Christmas In The Future B. A City Under The Sea
C. The Underwater Life D. The Future Life Under The Water
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科目：初中英語 來源：2009-2010學年陜西省延安市初二下學期期末考試英語卷 題型：其他題
Liao Xiaoyi is a pioneer environmental protection (環保事業倡導者) in china. She is regarded as a daughter of the earth. Why?
Liao Xiaoyi is the founder of the Global Village of Beijing. This organization has been working to help Chinese people know more about environmental issues (議題) since 1996.
20 years ago, Liao Xiao yi got interested in and began working on environmental issues. “In China, there is lots of water and air pollution. Many animals and plants are disappearing. But lots of people didn’t ①care about these problems,” she said.
After that, she began making TV programs, writing articles to let people ②__________ environmental issues. The society appreciated (認可) Liao’s hard work. In 2006, she was chosen as one of the year’s eight Green Chinese Figures (綠色中國年度人物). Last year she became an environmental adviser (顧問) for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
“I’m a daughter of the earth. ③I am just doing what I should do,” Liao said.
What should we learn from her?
1. 根據文章意思，完成下列句子：
The Global Village of Beijing is an organization that can
2. 文中①畫線的詞組的意思是：________________________
3. 從文章中找出一個恰當的詞組填在文章的②空白處，使句子完整。
After that, she began making TV programs, writing articles to let people ______ ___ environmental issues.
4. 將文中③畫線的句子譯成漢語。
___________ _ __
5. Why is Liao Xiaoyi regarded as a daughter of the earth?
___________________________________________________________________
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