Question

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(滲) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

1.It is important to ________.

A．put out the fire in the burning house

B．know the ways to escape the fire

C．jump off a burning house

D．keep the door closed

2.It is possible to escape through the windows ________.

A．if there are some bushes on the ground

B．if you are strong enough

C．if you live on a lower floor

D．if you have a long rope

3.Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?

A．You can escape through stairways.

B．You can choose fire escapes.

C．Escape from the windows which open onto a roof.

D．Use a lift to come down at once.

4.Open the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.

A．you can get fresh air

B．you can call for help

C．you can easily jump off

D．you can be seen first

5.The best title of the passage is ________.

A．Escaping from the Windows

B．Save Yourself in the Burning House

C．Knowledge on Fire

D．Waiting for Help

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章提供了一些如何從一個(gè)發(fā)生火災(zāi)的建筑物中逃生的方法。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family可知，知道你能夠使用的逃生方法是非常重要的，并把他們展示給你的每個(gè)家人。故選B

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible。從低層建筑的窗戶逃生是有可能的。故選C

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.可知可以使用樓梯和安全出口，但是不要使用電梯。故A,B正確，D錯(cuò)誤。From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.從天窗一個(gè)人可以更安全的跳到地面。故C正確。本題選D

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(滲) into the room.可知，如果建筑物如果著火的話，打開窗戶，可以讓你呼吸道新鮮的空氣，而不會(huì)被滲透到房間的煙給嗆到。故選A

5.主旨題。這篇文章主要講的是如何在火災(zāi)中逃生。故選B

考點(diǎn)：日常生活類說明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文的思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)明確。說明文有明確的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，大意很容易把握。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對(duì)題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，答題比較備選答案的區(qū)別及和文章信息最相關(guān)的是哪個(gè)，即那個(gè)就為正確答案。