Question

完型填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）

People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person   1 . In that case it can make one's mind go back and forget  2 one ought to say or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or   3 .

Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to   4  themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a sad   5 .

She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths   6  helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.

Miss Nichols advises her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be perfect. It's   7  to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and   8  what helped and what did not. 9  they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to  10  stage fright, not to smooth it away completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.

1.                A．joyful          B．proud          C．nervous  D．hopeless

 

2.                A．when          B．what           C．how D．whether

 

3.                A．others         B．other          C．another  D．the other

 

4.                A．cure           B．control         C．hold D．protect

 

5.                A．experience      B．activity         C．process   D．event

 

6.                A．usually         B．too            C．also  D．sometimes

 

7.                A．sure           B．terrible         C．necessary D．all right

 

8.                A．put out         B．find out         C．look for   D．search for

 

9.                A．As             B．While          C．Before   D．Until

 

10.               A．change         B．produce        C．improve   D．reduce

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要告訴了我們很多人都有怯場的經歷。專家戴安娜尼克爾斯給我們分析了產生這一問題的原因，并提出了相應的建議。

1.聯系上文，一些在公眾面前演講或者表演的人有時可能會怯場，可知這會讓他們緊張，故選C，緊張的。

2.結合語境可知這會讓他們忘了該說什么或者表演什么，故選B，什么。

3.代詞辨析。A. 其他人；B. 其他的，另外的C. 多個中的另一個；D. 兩個中的另一個。聯系前文at one time 一次。可知此處指的是多次中的另一次，故選C。

4.詞義辨析。A. 治療；B. 控制，管理；C. 控制，保留；D. 保護。結合語境可知怯場最需要的就是控制自己，故選B。

5.詞義辨析。A. 經歷；B. 活動；C. 過程，方法；D. 事件；結合語境可知怯場多來自凄慘的經歷。故選A。

6.副詞辨析。A. 通常；B. 用于句中表示太的含義；C. 也；D. 有時。聯系上文，可知深吸兩口氣，也有幫助。故選C。

7.聯系上文可知本句意思是：犯一次錯誤也是可以的。故選D，令人滿意的，可以的。

8.短語辨析。A. 出版，打擾；B. 找出，查明；C. 尋找；D. 尋找，搜索。聯系上下文，可知此處是查明什么有幫助的含義，故選B。

9.連詞辨析。A. 隨著，作為；B. 然而，當……時；C. 在……之前；D. 直到。聯系下文可知句意為：隨著他們完成的越來越多，……故選A。

10.聯系下文not to smooth it away completely不是完全克服它，可知前文是減少怯場的含義，故選D，減少，降低。

考點：關于怯場問題的議論文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。